Aphyllorchis caudata Rolfe ex Downie

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Aphyllorchis

Characteristics

Plants to 1 m tall. Stem erect, stout, with many membranous sheaths to 4 cm. Inflorescence with many well-spaced flowers; rachis to 50 cm; floral bracts reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, 4-4.8 × 0.5-0.6 cm, shorter than pedicel and ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers creamy white and purple-brown, ca. 4 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 4.5-5 cm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, slightly concave, 30-35 × ca. 8 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent, apex long cuspidate; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, not concave, 6-7 mm wide. Petals lanceolate, ca. 20 × 6-7 mm, thinly textured, slightly hairy along abaxial midrib, apex acuminate; lip 14-17 mm, fleshy, contracted below middle into epichile and hypochile; hypochile concave, small, 2-3 mm, with 2 ligulate wings ca. 4 mm; epichile ovate, ca. 1.2 cm × 5 mm, adaxially densely papillose, 3-lobed; lateral lobes incurved, suborbicular; mid-lobe with acuminate apex. Column slightly arcuate, 1.1-1.4 cm, winged toward apex. Fl. Jul-Aug. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aphyllorchis caudata world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:616721-1
WFO ID wfo-0000243466
COL ID FKYV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aphyllorchis annamensis Aphyllorchis caudata