Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.

Fool's-water-cress (en), Ache nodiflore (fr), Ache noueuse (fr), Ache faux cresson (fr), Ache à fleurs nodales (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Apium

Characteristics

Weak, trailing or ascending perennial, glabrous, rooting at the lower nodes with clusters of white rootlets, 11–80(–100) cm.. Stems finely striate, fleshy and fistular, ± 0.3–1.6 cm. in diameter, simple or branched.. Lower and middle stem leaves with the lamina ovate to oblong in outline, 4–40 cm. long, pinnate with 2–6 pairs of sessile leaflets; leaflets lanceolate to ovate, (5–)9–55(–75) × (3.5–)5–20(–40) mm., regularly or irregularly dentate, the terminal in particular sometimes ± lobed; petiole 1.5–12 cm.; sheaths 15–35(–50) mm., narrowly oblong, striate, membranous-margined; upper leaves sessile, shorter, with fewer leaflets.. Umbels leaf-opposed, sessile or shortly (to ± 4 mm.) pedunculate, with 5–10 unequal rays ± 8–30 mm. long; involucre commonly absent, occasionally of up to 3 narrowly lanceolate bracts up to ± 3 mm. long, especially in pedunculate umbels; flowers ± 12–20 in each partial umbel, pedicels (0–)1.5–5 mm.; involucel conspicuous, of 5–7 lanceolate, nervose, acute, pale-margined bracteoles 3–6 mm. long.. Calyx-teeth obsolete.. Petals ± 0.75 mm., white.. Fruit ovoid to almost round, laterally compressed, 1.25–2 mm. long, with narrow, prominent, pale primary ribs; stylopodia small, flat; styles slender, ± twice as long as the stylopodia.
More
Procumbent to ascending, aquatic or amphibious perennial, rooting at lower nodes. Stems hollow, grooved, striate, up to 180 cm long. Basal lvs 1-pinnate, petiolate; leaflets in 2-8 pairs, ovate to lanceolate, serrate, sometimes lobed, particularly the terminal leaflet, 1-8-(12) cm long, sessile; stem lvs similar to basal, but uppermost often reduced to 3-5 leaflets. Umbel 2-4 cm diam., compound, subsessile or shortly pedunculate, lf-opposed; rays 4-14; bracts 0-2, linear to lanceolate; bracteoles 4-8, ovate-triangular. Fls numerous, white, 1-2 mm diam. Fr. ovoid, dark brown, 1.5-2.5 mm long; ribs light brown, slender or slightly thickened.
A stout hairless herb which takes 2 years to complete its life-cycle. The stems are hollow and lie along the ground. They form roots at the lower nodes. The leaf stalks and flower stems are upright. The leaves are alternate and light green. The leaves have oval leaflets with blunt teeth. The flowers are white and in the nodes of leaves. The seeds are oval
Three other spp. are merely casual with us. A. leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell., of trop. and subtrop. Amer., is an annual with filiform lf-segments. A. repens (Jacq.) Lag. and A. nodiflorum (L.) Lag. are Mediterranean rhizomatous perennials. The former has a well developed involucre, the latter does not.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in wet meadows and near rivers. It is usually in chalk and limestone areas. It cannot grow in shade.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves are used raw in salads. They are also boiled and used in soups and stews. The seeds can be sprouted and eaten in salads. The seeds are also ground and used as a mustard. The young stem are eaten boiled, fried or raw in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Lymphatic) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Apium nodiflorum habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Apium nodiflorum habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Apium nodiflorum leaf picture by Pereira Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Apium nodiflorum leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Apium nodiflorum leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Apium nodiflorum flower picture by Pereira Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Apium nodiflorum flower picture by Pereira Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Apium nodiflorum flower picture by mike gallagher (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Apium nodiflorum fruit picture by nicolas pecqueux (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apium nodiflorum world distribution map, present in Brazil, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Chad, and United States of America

Conservation status

Apium nodiflorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77103591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000540680
COL ID 7QZ6B
BDTFX ID 5658
INPN ID 83205
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lavera nodiflora Meum nodiflorum Sium stoloniferum Sison nodiflorum Sium radiatum Seseli nodiflorum Pimpinella nodiflora Tordylium cyrenaicum Sium nodiflorum Selinum nodiflorum Helosciadium stoloniferum Helodium nodiflorum Helosciadium muratianum Helosciadium nodiflorum Helosciadium nodiflorum var. ochreatum Helosciadium nodiflorum var. radiatum Helosciadium nodiflorum var. repentiforme Helosciadium hybridum Helosciadium nodiflorum f. purpurascens Apium nodiflorum var. vulgare Cicuta nodiflora Apium nodiflorum

Lower taxons

Apium nodiflorum subsp. mairei