Aplectrum hyemale Nutt.

Adam and eve (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Aplectrum

Characteristics

Plants 18–50 cm. Leaves persistent, petiolate; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic, prominently and irregularly plicate, 10–20 × 3–8 cm, abaxially usually maroon or greenish purple, adaxially dark green with whitish veins. Inflorescences: floral bracts inconspicuous, 3–7 × 1.5 mm, apex subulate to acuminate. Flowers prominent but inconspicuously colored; sepals spreading, greenish or yellowish suffused with magenta or purple-brown, oblong-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 10–15 × 1.8–4 mm; petals parallel to column, greenish or yellowish, suffused with magenta or purple-brown, oblong-oblanceolate, 9–13 × 1.8–3.5 mm; lip white with magenta spots, obovate in outline, 9–12 × 7–9 mm, apex 3-lobed, lateral lobes ascending and flanking column, middle lobe broadly expanded, crenate; column 7 × 2 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, strongly ribbed, 15–30 × 7–12 mm.
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An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Deep shade in the leaf litter of the forest floor. Woods and swamps. Moist, deciduous, upland to swampy forests; at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The corm can be boiled for 20 minutes and served with butter.
Uses fodder medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Analgesic (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Dietary Aid (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aplectrum hyemale leaf picture by Donald Litton (cc-by-sa)
Aplectrum hyemale leaf picture by gene (cc-by-sa)
Aplectrum hyemale leaf picture by Heather Herb (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aplectrum hyemale world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16474-2
WFO ID wfo-0000243897
COL ID 8W6KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aplectrum shortii Aplectra elatior Aplectrum spicatum Corallorhiza hyemalis Cymbidium hyemale Epidendrum hyemale Aplectrum hyemale f. pallidum Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum Aplectrum spicatum var. pallidum Aplectrum hyemale