Apodanthes caseariae Poit.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Apodanthaceae > Apodanthes

Characteristics

Achlorophyllous parasites on various species of Flacourtiaceae, the leafless plants usually numerous and arranged more or less in rows along the stem or branches of the host. Inflorescences 1-flowered with a fleshy, thickened receptacle subtended by ca. 6 imbricate bracts. Flowers 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, the calyx epigynous, of 4 petaloid, whitish, obovate segments, each narrowed to a circular base and inserted near the top of the ovary; male flowers (after Vattimo, Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris 15: 226. 1956) with a short central sterile stylar column terminating in a hemispheric stigma-like cap; stamens inserted around the stylar column below the cap in 2 series of ca. 19 anthers each, subsessile; female flowers with a single pistil, the ovary hemispherical, 3 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, some-
More
what sunken into the receptacle at the center, unilocular with 4 parietal placentae, each with numerous ovules, the style 1.5 mm long, the stigma apparently an annulus around the style apex, the apex 0.5 mm long, 1 mm wide. Fruit a berry, the bracts persistent, the calyx deciduous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Fruit

Apodanthes caseariae fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Apodanthes caseariae world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000540819
COL ID FRGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734684
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apodanthes caseariae Apodanthes flacourtiae Apodanthes minarum Apodanthes panamensis Apodanthes surinamensis Apodanthes roraimae Apodanthes tribracteata