Aponogeton afroviolaceus Lye

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae > Aponogeton

Characteristics

Plants monoecious.. Tuber oval to elongate or cylindrical, 10–25 mm. long and ±15 mm. thick, the upper part with numerous whitish roots.. Leaves few–many (often 3–15 per plant); petiole usually 5–20 cm. long; blades 2–8 cm. long and 3–16 mm. wide, oval to linear-oblong, with 5–7 parallel main nerves, cuneate to truncate base and blunt or subacute tip, more rarely the blades have a long attenuate base and are then not well separated from the petiole.. Flowers mauve to lilac, densely set in unbranched spikes and facing in all directions; peduncle greenish, but often white to mauve below, dull maroon to brown above, 5–30 cm. long (depending on the depth of the water) and 0.5–2.5 mm. thick; mature spathe not seen, very early caducous.. Spike 6–30 mm. long and 5–10 mm. wide, 10–30-flowered, sometimes elongating to 40 mm. long when fruiting.. Tepals 2, purple or mauve, obovate or spathulate, 2–6 mm. long and 1–1.4 mm. wide, 1-nerved, long-persistent.. Stamens 6 or 1 or lacking in apomictic specimens; filaments 1.5–3 mm. long, purple, thickened towards the base; anthers yellow to dark brown, 0.3–0.7 mm. long, the connective sometimes with a flattened conical protuberance ± 1 mm. long.. Ovaries 3–8, mauve, with 2–9 ovules.. Follicles greenish, 3.5–6 mm. long and ±1.5 mm. wide including a ± 1.5 mm. long narrow beak which is often dark purple at the tip.. Seeds narrowly oblong-lanceolate to cylindrical, often slightly curved, 1–2 mm. long and ± 0.5 mm. wide, with a double testa, longitudinally ridged or winged, at maturity almost blackish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Aponogeton afroviolaceus world distribution map, present in Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aponogeton afroviolaceus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82930-1
WFO ID wfo-0000760914
COL ID 67P8K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aponogeton afroviolaceus Aponogeton violaceus Aponogeton afroviolaceus var. angustifolius