Perennial, rhizomatous aquatic, height depending on depth of water. Rhizomes up to 60 mm in diam. Leaves floating, oblong, cordate, veins each side of midrib; petioles up to 1 m long. Inflorescence of 2 spikes. Flowers spirally arranged and crowded; slightly scented, whitish. Flowering time Sept., Dec., Mar., Apr. Seeds 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diam.; outer coat with net-like veins, inner coat brown, closely fitting, plumule not visible.
A herb. It has tubers 1-2 cm across. The stems are 30 cm long. The leaves are floating. There are 6-9 leaves per plant. The leaf blade is 5-17 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The tubers are round. They can be 6 cm across. The flowers are yellow. They are in double spikes. The fruit are follicles 3 mm long.
Freshwater aquatic. Rhizome tuberous. Tuber globose, 10-20 mm in diameter. Lamina oblong-lanceolate, base cordate. Scape swollen above. Flowers in long, cylindrical, tapered spikes. Spikes bifid with flowers arranged all around axis. Flowers yellow.
Rhizomatous aquatic. Leaves floating, oblong, cordate. Flowers spirally arranged and crowded, whitish, with 2 tepals, stamens usually 6.