Aponogeton desertorum Zeyh. ex A.Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae > Aponogeton

Characteristics

Tubers small, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., brown. Leaves 6-9 per plant, petioles flattened, striate, lamina floating, oblong, 5-17 cm long and 2-6 cm broad, apex obtuse, apiculate, base cordate, thinly coriaceous, often with many immersed oil glands in the epidermis(no submerged leaves seen). Spike bifid, lengthening during anthesis, 3-12 cm long, scape flattened, usually swollen above. Flowers white(in eastern Cape)or yellow, eventually somewhat laxly arranged all around the rhachis, the thick fruiting carpels below and the elongated young apical part giving the spikes their typically tapered appearance; perianth-segments 2, narrow-oblong to narrow-obovate, 2 mm long. Stamens usually 6, filiform, somewhat flattened, 2 mm long, spreading, anthers small, early deciduous, pollen ellipsoid, copious. Carpels 5-3, ovoid, 2 mm long, with a terete style, with the stigmatic ridge short, apical, glutinous, usually dark; the 4-8 ovules usually visible through the transparent walls of the carpels and follicles; seeds cylindrical, 2 mm long, mostly about 6 ripening in each follicle.
More
Perennial, rhizomatous aquatic, height depending on depth of water. Rhizomes up to 60 mm in diam. Leaves floating, oblong, cordate, veins each side of midrib; petioles up to 1 m long. Inflorescence of 2 spikes. Flowers spirally arranged and crowded; slightly scented, whitish. Flowering time Sept., Dec., Mar., Apr. Seeds 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diam.; outer coat with net-like veins, inner coat brown, closely fitting, plumule not visible.
A herb. It has tubers 1-2 cm across. The stems are 30 cm long. The leaves are floating. There are 6-9 leaves per plant. The leaf blade is 5-17 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The tubers are round. They can be 6 cm across. The flowers are yellow. They are in double spikes. The fruit are follicles 3 mm long.
Freshwater aquatic. Rhizome tuberous. Tuber globose, 10-20 mm in diameter. Lamina oblong-lanceolate, base cordate. Scape swollen above. Flowers in long, cylindrical, tapered spikes. Spikes bifid with flowers arranged all around axis. Flowers yellow.
Rhizomatous aquatic. Leaves floating, oblong, cordate. Flowers spirally arranged and crowded, whitish, with 2 tepals, stamens usually 6.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in water. In Southern Africa it grows between 60-1,220 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aponogeton desertorum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aponogeton desertorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82943-1
WFO ID wfo-0000760934
COL ID 67P8R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aponogeton desertorum Aponogeton dinteri Aponogeton eylesii Aponogeton holubii Aponogeton kraussianus Aponogeton leptostachyus