A herb. It grows in water. It has a corm or bulb. Plants are separately male and female. It grows 2 cm high. The leaves float on water. The fruit are 5 mm long by 2.5 mm wide. It has a long beak at the end. The flowers are in a divided spike 20-30 mm long. It has 2 bracts around it. The fruit contains 1-8 long seeds. The root tubers are 3 cm across.
Fresh-water aquatic with tuberous rhizome. Leaves with a distinct blade, almost always floating; petioles up to 300 mm long. Flowers: inflorescence with 2 spikes, ± 15 mm long, flowers turned in all directions; stamens usually absent; perianth segments 2-3 mm long, white or pale pink; Nov.-Apr. Seeds with 2 coats.
Freshwater aquatic with tuberous rhizome. Leaves with a distinct blade, almost always floating. Petiole up to 300 mm long. Inflorescence with 2 spikes, ± 15 mm long. Flowers turned in all directions, white or pale pink.