Aponogeton stuhlmannii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae > Aponogeton

Characteristics

Plants monoecious.. Tuber globular to conical, 6–12 mm. long and 4–10 mm. in diameter, with very numerous whitish slender roots.. Leaves usually 5–10 per tuber; petiole 5–20 cm. long and 0.2–0.6 mm. thick; blade narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. long and 4–10 mm. wide, with 5–9 parallel lateral nerves, floating on the surface of the water; base cuneate to truncate, tip obtuse; primary leaves occasionally produced, 1–2 cm. long, linear, without blade.. Flowers white, often drying a bluish white, rather laxly set on unbranched somewhat unilateral spikes on slender peduncles; peduncles 5–15 cm. long and 1–1.5 mm. thick above, green but inflorescence-axis and base white; spathe 6–10 mm. long, greenish, usually early caducous.. Spike 1–2 cm. long and 5–10 mm. wide with tepals spreading, the flowers usually inserted on one side of the axis, but at maturity often more cylindrical, only 7–15-flowered.. Tepals 2, white and shiny, but often with a lilac tinge, ligulate, 3.5–5.5 mm. long and 1–2 mm. wide, 1-nerved.. Stamens 6; filaments 2–2.5 mm. long, lilac but whitish near the thicker base; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. long and 0.3–0.4 mm. wide, brownish yellow, but turning black when withering.. Ovaries 2–4, green with 2–10 ovules.. Follicles green to somewhat bluish (but beak whitish at least near die tip), 2–3 mm. long, including a ± 1 mm. long curved beak, and 0.5–0.6 mm. wide.. Seeds elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long and ± 0.5 mm. wide, with a double testa, not longitudinally ridged.
More
Small tuberiferous herbs 3-12 cm high, with the upper parts fugaceous. Tubers developing new plants laterally, globose, up to 1 cm in diam. brown, densely covered above with long, fine, white matted roots. Leaves: the primary(representing the petioles only)submerged, awl-shaped falcate, about 2 cm long, 1 mm in diam., present in young seedlings; later leaves forming a long filiform petiole and a floating lamina, linear-oblong, 2-4 cm long and 5-6 mm broad, apex and base obtuse. Spikes simple, about 9-flowered, short at first, elongating in fruit, up to 2 cm long; spathe spotted, membranous; flowers at first dorsiventrally arranged in 2 rows, afterwards the rhachis twists in a zig-zag fashion and the arrangement then appears more cylindrical; perianth-segments 2, white, oblong, 5 mm long, deciduous, apex obtuse or emarginate. Stamens about 6, filaments narrowly subulate, 1-2 mm long, anthers yellow, turning black. Carpels c.3, whitish to purplish or bluish, transparent, with 4-6 basal ovules; style about as long as the ovary. Follicles turbinate, 1-4 seeded; seeds black, shiny, fusiform, 2 mm long.
A delicate, fugitive plant. Rhizome tuberous. Leaves linear, petiolate and floating, seldom subulate and submerged. Petiole up to 170 mm long. Spike simple, few-flowered. Perianth segments deciduous, small. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aponogeton stuhlmannii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aponogeton stuhlmannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000761010
COL ID 67P28
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aponogeton gracilis Aponogeton stuhlmannii Aponogeton gramineus