Small tuberiferous herbs 3-12 cm high, with the upper parts fugaceous. Tubers developing new plants laterally, globose, up to 1 cm in diam. brown, densely covered above with long, fine, white matted roots. Leaves: the primary(representing the petioles only)submerged, awl-shaped falcate, about 2 cm long, 1 mm in diam., present in young seedlings; later leaves forming a long filiform petiole and a floating lamina, linear-oblong, 2-4 cm long and 5-6 mm broad, apex and base obtuse. Spikes simple, about 9-flowered, short at first, elongating in fruit, up to 2 cm long; spathe spotted, membranous; flowers at first dorsiventrally arranged in 2 rows, afterwards the rhachis twists in a zig-zag fashion and the arrangement then appears more cylindrical; perianth-segments 2, white, oblong, 5 mm long, deciduous, apex obtuse or emarginate. Stamens about 6, filaments narrowly subulate, 1-2 mm long, anthers yellow, turning black. Carpels c.3, whitish to purplish or bluish, transparent, with 4-6 basal ovules; style about as long as the ovary. Follicles turbinate, 1-4 seeded; seeds black, shiny, fusiform, 2 mm long.
A delicate, fugitive plant. Rhizome tuberous. Leaves linear, petiolate and floating, seldom subulate and submerged. Petiole up to 170 mm long. Spike simple, few-flowered. Perianth segments deciduous, small. Flowers white.