Apteria Nutt.

Apteria (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae

Characteristics

Small erect saprophytic annual herbs; roots short and thin; stem simple or branched, 1-or sparsely-flowered; leaves small, sessile, ovate or lanceolate, scale-like; flowers rather large, often inclined or nodding; perianth campanulate or hypocraterimorphous, lobes 6, the outer ovate, the inner narrower than the outer but of the same length, linear-lanceolate, tubular part more than 3 times the length of the lobes; stamens inserted in sacks in the perianth tube below the inner perianth lobes; filaments short, thick, the base inserted in the sacks of the perianth, bearing at the external side a large, 2-lobed wing, the lobes rounded at the apex; filaments at the top forked into the broad connective; thecae bursting transversely; ovary ovoid, slightly narrowed at the top into the filiform style, style reaching the insertion of the stamens and there dividing into three short branches, each bearing a dish-shaped stigma, often beset with germinating pollen-grains; capsule 3-valved, dehiscing between the placentas, crowned by the wholly persistent, rolled perianth; seeds numerous, minute, oblong to ovoid or ellipsoid, sometimes slightly curved, with a loose reticulate testa.
More
Plants possibly perennial, mycotrophic, not green. Rhizomes present. Roots filiform. Stems sometimes branched. Leaves cauline, white or purplish, scalelike to lanceolate. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered racemose cymes or flowers solitary; floral bracts not imbricate. Flowers erect to nodding, neither ribbed nor winged; perianth persistent and rolled in fruit; annulus absent; stamens 3, proximal to inner perianth lobes, sessile; ovary 1-locular; placentation parietal; pedicel 4–12(–18) mm. Capsules broadly ellipsoid; dehiscence longitudinal by valves, leaving 3 placental ribs.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Apteria unspecified picture

Distribution

Apteria world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30163238-2
WFO ID wfo-4000002782
COL ID 8VV5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627897
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apteria Monostychosepalum

Lower taxons

Apteria aphylla