Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex Dc.

Western columbine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia

Characteristics

Stems (15-)30-100 cm. Basal leaves 2×-ternately compound, 10-40 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially, to 14-68 mm, not viscid (petioles and petiolules viscid in var. hypolasia ); primary petiolules 16-95 mm (leaflets not crowded), glabrous or pilose. Flowers nodding to pendent; sepals perpendicular to floral axis, red, elliptic to lanceolate, 10-26 × 4-9 mm, apex broadly acute to acuminate; petals: spurs red, straight, ± parallel, 13-21 mm, stout, abruptly narrowed near middle, blades yellow, oblong, rounded, or obsolete, 0-6 × 4-6 mm; stamens 12-17 mm. Follicles 15-25(-29) mm; beak 9-12 mm.
More
A small plant with an open habit. It grows 50-90 cm high and spreads 30-50 cm wide. The flowers are small and orange-red. There are several flowers on each stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.9
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.35
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widely distributed in many habitats from the coast to the coastal mountains. Moist woods and damp places in scrub and on banks from sea-level to 3000 metres.
More
It grows in moist alpine meadows in the Rocky Mountains. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses forage gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers leaves nectars roots
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (leaf), Cough Medicine (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Stimulant (leaf), Analgesic (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Cough Medicine (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Emetic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Stimulant (root), Strengthener (root), Veterinary Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (seed), Gastrointestinal Aid (seed), Panacea (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Love Medicine (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 21
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aquilegia formosa leaf picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aquilegia formosa flower picture by Eric Gordon (cc-by-sa)
Aquilegia formosa flower picture by Brie Kapina (cc-by-sa)
Aquilegia formosa flower picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aquilegia formosa world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16830-2
WFO ID wfo-0000541324
COL ID 682FH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aquilegia formosa Aquilegia columbiana Aquilegia wawawensis Aquilegia arctica Aquilegia formosa f. formosa Aquilegia formosa f. truncata Aquilegia californica Aquilegia californica Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia emarginata Aquilegia hookeri Aquilegia canadensis var. formosa Aquilegia canadensis subsp. formosa Aquilegia canadensis var. incarnata Aquilegia formosa var. arctica Aquilegia formosa var. communis Aquilegia formosa var. kamtshatica Aquilegia formosa var. megalantha Aquilegia formosa var. saxicola Aquilegia formosa subsp. vera Aquilegia formosa var. wawawensis Aquilegia canadensis f. arctica Aquilegia canadensis f. truncata Aquilegia formosa f. anomala Aquilegia formosa var. formosa Aquilegia formosa var. pauciflora Aquilegia formosa var. truncata Aquilegia formosa var. pauciflora Aquilegia formosa

Lower taxons

Aquilegia formosa var. hypolasia Aquilegia formosa var. truncata