Aralia armata Seem.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 4 m tall, andromonoecious. Branches with conic, often recurved prickles shorter than 4 mm. Leaves 2-or 3-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets at each division of rachis; petiole to 100 cm, armed; leaflets 5-9 per pinna, ovate-oblong, 4-11 × 2-5 cm, papery, both surfaces pilose, especially on veins, secondary veins 6 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces, reticulate veins inconspicuous, cuticle striate or not, base rounded to cordate, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, glabrous or pubescent, with recurved prickles; primary axis to ca. 40 cm; ultimate axes with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and several lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts caducous, linear, 1.2-2.5 mm; umbels 20-50-flowered; pedicels 1-1.5 cm, with thin prickles and stout trichomes. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, free. Fruit globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., styles persistent, radiating to recurved. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Sep-Dec.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The stems are thin and have curved spines. The branches are drooping. The leaves are twice divided into leaflets along the stalk. The smaller sections have 9-10 leaflets that are egg shaped. They are 4-8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. There are small spines on the veins. The flowers are small and yellow-green on long stalks. The fruit are round and fleshy and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality andromonoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Vietnam it grows in the highlands. In southern China it grows in valleys and on the edges of forests below 1,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are boiled and eaten. They are used to flavour meat and fish. The young unopened flowers are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aralia armata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Aralia armata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89581-1
WFO ID wfo-0000256216
COL ID G4QM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia tengyuehensis Aralia armata Aralia thomsonii var. glabrescens Panax armatus