Aralia chinensis L.

Chinese angelica tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1.5-7 m tall, andromonoecious. Branches prickly. Leaves 2-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets or pinnae at each division of rachis; petiole 25-40 cm, pubescent and prickly; petiolules (1-)3-7(-12) mm; leaflets 5-13 per pinna, ovate to broadly ovate, 7-16.5 × 5-11.5 cm, papery to thickly papery, abaxially pale grayish green, tomentose, adaxially dark shining green, densely pubescent, secondary veins 9-11 pairs, base subcordate to rounded and often slightly oblique, margin serrate, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels; primary axis ca. 20 cm; secondary axes 35-80 cm; ultimate axes with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and several lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts and bracteoles persistent, lanceolate, narrowly triangular or linear, sometimes leaflike, to 2.5 cm; umbels 20-50-flowered; pedicels 8-21 mm, densely pubescent. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, united basally, free apically. Fruit globose to ovoid-globose, 3-4.5 mm in diam.; styles persistent, recurved. Fl. Sep-Dec, fr. Nov-Jan.
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A tall shrub or small tree. It grows 9 m tall. It spreads about 9 m wide. It develops suckers freely. The leaves are up to 1 m long and are twice divided into leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 0.6 m wide. The flowers are off-white. They are small but occur in large panicles. Some consider it a deciduous form of Aralia elata.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 5.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate plant. It grows in warmer areas of China. It grows in wetlands. It suits hardiness zones 7-10. It grows in Yunnan and Sichuan.
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Stream banks in forests, scrub fields on slopes
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young unfolding leaves are used as a potherb. They are used in stir fry dishes or eaten fresh.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal potherb
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Hypoglycemic agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, seedlings or suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aralia chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aralia chinensis world distribution map, present in China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Aralia chinensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000256589
COL ID G4RH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia intermedia Aralia chinensis Leea spinosa Aralia chinensis var. intermedia

Lower taxons

Aralia chinensis var. chinensis Aralia chinensis var. longibractea