Aralia dasyphylla Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Prickly shrub or small tree, often unbranched, to c. 5 m; young parts densely brown pubescent. Leaves forming large rosettes at the summit of the stems, c. 1 m long (or more), bi-or tripinnate, with a pair of leaflets (occasionally pinnate) at each division of the rachis, the petiole, rachis and lateral rachides prickly or unarmed, densely pubescent; leaflets subsessile or petiolule c. 5 mm long (or longer), usually densely pubescent on the lower surface, less dense above, ovate to oblong-ovate, c. 5-14(-18) by 3-5(-10) cm, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, margin finely or sometimes coarsely serrulate; petiole c. 40 cm, with an elongated sheathing base and a small ligule. Inflorescence a large terminal panicle, 70 cm or more long, densely brown pubescent, rachis bearing several secondary branches c. 30-40 cm long, with ultimate branches arranged racemosely, bracts ligulate, ending in heads of several sessile flowers, surrounded by an involucre of small usually densely pubescent bracts. Calyx with 5 usually obtuse teeth; petals 5, c. 1.5 mm long, glabrous; stamens 5; ovary c. 2 mm long, glabrous, 5-celled; styles 5, slightly connate below. Fruit globose, c. 3½ mm ø, ribbed when dry.
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Shrubs or small trees, 1.5-10 m tall, andromonoecious. Branches with short, straight prickles less than 6 mm. Leaves 2-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets at each division of rachis; petiole longer than 30 cm, densely yellow-brown tomentose, prickly or unarmed; petiolules 0-5 mm; leaflets 7-9 per pinna, ovate to broadly oblong, 5.5-15.5 × 3-10 cm, subleathery, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially densely pubescent, secondary veins 7-14 pairs, prominent abaxially, subconspicuous adaxially, tertiary veins conspicuous, base rounded to subcordate, margin mucronate-serrulate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of heads or dense umbels, unarmed; primary axis to ca. 60 cm; secondary axes 40-65 cm, densely yellow-brown tomentose; ultimate axes with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and 1 to several lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts persistent, oblong, ca. 3 mm; umbels 7-12-flowered; pedicels 0.5-2 cm or flowers sessile in heads. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, free. Fruit globose to subglobose, 3-4 mm in diam.; styles persistent, radiating. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-10 m tall. The branches have short prickles. The leaves are twice divided and have leaflets along the stalk. There are 7-9 leaflets in each pinna. They are oval to oblong and 6-16 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are hairy. The flowers are in a group of heads at the ends of branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality andromonoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary forest and secondary growths in deep ravines or open hillsides, from low altitude (c. 100 m) to 2500 m.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests and along streams between 100-1,300 m above sea level in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Myelitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aralia dasyphylla world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, and Iceland

Conservation status

Aralia dasyphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89616-1
WFO ID wfo-0000256831
COL ID G4RT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia dasyphylla Aralia dasyphylla var. latifolia Aralia dasyphylla var. strigosa Aralia beccarii Aralia javanica