Aralia hispida Vent.

Bristly sarsaparilla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Perennial to 1.5 m from a stout rhizome, sometimes overwintering 1–5 dm above the ground, sharply bristly near the base; lvs few, on petioles usually shorter than the blade, bipinnate; lfls oblong to ovate or lanceolate, to 10 cm, acute or short-acuminate, sharply serrate; umbels several in a loose, open, terminal infl; styles connate half-length; fr globose, nearly black; 2n=24. Dry woods, especially in sandy or sterile soil; Nf. and Que. to Hudson Bay and Minn., s. to N.J., W.Va., and n. Ind. June, July.
More
A shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1 m tall. It has sharp stiff bristles at the base. The leaves are twice divided. The leaflets are oval and have teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and greenish white. They grow in round clusters. The fruit are dark berries. They have a bad smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Canada it grows in sandy, open woods. It suits hardiness zone 3.
More
Rocky or sandy sterile soils, Alberta to Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-5

Usage

The rhizomes are used to make tea and root beer. The fruit are used to flavour beer.
Uses environmental use medicinal tea
Edible fruits rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Heart Medicine (root), Unspecified (root), Alterative (root), Tonic (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aralia hispida leaf picture by Tasha Van Dinther (cc-by-sa)
Aralia hispida leaf picture by j sid (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aralia hispida flower picture by Caroline Saganash (cc-by-sa)
Aralia hispida flower picture by j sid (cc-by-sa)
Aralia hispida flower picture by Frederic Laroche (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aralia hispida fruit picture by Magalie St-hilaire Poulin (cc-by-sa)
Aralia hispida fruit picture by Catalin Gruia (cc-by-sa)
Aralia hispida fruit picture by Jillian Penny (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aralia hispida world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89666-1
WFO ID wfo-0000257683
COL ID G4TT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia muehlenbergiana Aralia hispida