Aralia officinalis Z.Z.Wang

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Trees 3-10 m tall, andromonoecious. Branches with dense, flat, recurved prickles. Leaves 2-or 3-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets at each division of rachis; petiole ca. 35 cm, glabrous, somewhat prickly; petiolules 5-10 mm; leaflets 5-17 per pinna, ovate to narrowly ovate, 8-11 × 4-6 cm, papery to subleathery, abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 11-12 pairs, base subcordate, slightly oblique, margin mucronate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, armed; primary axis to 50 cm; ultimate axes with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and 1 to several lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 12-14 mm; umbels 17-45-flowered; pedicels 6-8 mm, pubescent. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, basally united, apically free. Fruit globose, 4-5 mm in diam.; styles persistent, free arms recurved. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality andromonoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Aralia officinalis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77176987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000802400
COL ID G4W8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia officinalis