Aralia spinifolia Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Aralia

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 3 m tall, andromonoecious. Branches with dense, flat prickles 1-10 mm and slender setae 2-4 mm. Leaves 2(or 3)-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets at each division of rachis, petioles, rachis, secondary rachis, and leaflets with scattered, slender and nearly straight prickles, recurved, conic prickles, and numerous slender, spreading setae; petiole to ca. 50 cm; petiolules (0-)0.5-3 mm; leaflets 5-9 per pinna, ovate to narrowly ovate, rarely lanceolate, 5-17 × 2.5-9 cm, papery to submembranous, secondary veins 5-8 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces, reticulate veins conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, base rounded to slightly subcordate, margin serrate or biserrate (teeth ciliate), apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, setose, with prickles and bristles, lax; ultimate axis with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and 1 or 2 lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts persistent or caducous, oblong, 3-6 mm; umbels 20-50-flowered; pedicels 1.2-1.6 cm (shorter in male flowers), densely setose and furfuraceous. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, united basally, free apically. Fruit globose, 5-5.5 mm in diam.; styles persistent, radiating. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality andromonoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain slopes, open woods, forest margins, ravines, roadsides; at elevations from 200-800 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aralia spinifolia world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000259364
COL ID G4Y8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia spinifolia Aralia nantouensis