Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.

American dwarf mistletoe (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Arceuthobium

Characteristics

Plants usually forming systemic witches' brooms, sometimes nonsystemic witches' brooms in secondary hosts. Stems yellowish to olive green; secondary branching whorled, branches 5–9(–30) cm, third internode 6–23 × 1–2 mm, dominant shoot 1–3 mm diam. at base. Staminate pedicels present. Staminate flowers radially symmetric, subglobose in bud, 2.2 mm diam.; petals 3(–4), same color as stems. Berries proximally olive green, distally yellowish to reddish brown, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, 2.4 × 1.1 mm, endosperm green. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dietary Aid (tuber), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Antihemorrhagic (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arceuthobium americanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Arceuthobium americanum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543229
COL ID G7H8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arceuthobium americanum Razoumofskya americana