Arctium minus Schkuhr

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arctium

Characteristics

To 1.5 m, rarely more; lvs petiolate, the lower petioles mostly hollow, the blade narrowly to very broadly ovate, cordate at base, to 5 × 4 dm, thinly tomentose or eventually glabrate beneath, subglabrous above; branches of the infl ascending to widely spreading, racemiform or subthyrsoid, the heads mostly short-pedunculate or subsessile; invol 1.5–2.5 cm thick, glabrous or slightly glandular to sometimes evidently arachnoid-tomentose, usually a little shorter than the fls, greenish-stramineous or a little purplish, the inner bracts often more flattened than the others and scarcely hooked; achenes 4–5.5 mm; 2n=32, 36. Native of Eurasia, now established on roadsides and in waste places throughout most of the U.S. and s. Can.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arctium minus world distribution map, present in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228690-1
WFO ID wfo-0000009190
COL ID 3S9N2
BDTFX ID 6095
INPN ID 131571
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arctium minus Lappa conglomerata Arctium melanoceps Arctium minus subsp. pubens Arctium lappa subsp. pubens Arctium minus var. melanoceps