Arctium tomentosum Mill.

Woolly burdock (en), Bardane tomenteuse (fr), Bardane poilue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arctium

Characteristics

Herbs to 2 m tall, biennial. Stem erect, branched, sparsely cobwebby; branches ascending. Leaves abaxially grayish white and densely felted, adaxially green and glabrous. Basal leaves petiolate; leaf blade heart-shaped, 25-50 × 10-30 cm, margin sparsely denticulate, teeth spinulose or mucronulate, apex acute to obtuse and mucronulate. Cauline leaves similar to basal leaves; uppermost cauline leaves sessile, ovate to ovate-elliptic. Capitula few to many, ± corymbose. Involucre ovoid, 1.5-2 cm in diam., ± densely cobwebby. Outer phyllaries subulate, triangular-subulate, or lanceolate, ca. 6 × 1 mm; middle phyllaries linear-subulate, 10-14 × ca. 2 mm, all with a hooked apex; inner phyllaries lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate. Corolla purplish red, 0.9-1.2 cm, tube 4.5-6 mm. Achene pale brown variegated with dark brown, narrowly obovoid, ca. 5.6 mm, multistriate. Pappus bristles pale brown, ca. 3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
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Plants to 250 cm. Basal leaves: petioles hollow or solid, 10–15 cm, glandular-hairy; blades 30–40 × 16–28 cm, coarsely dentate to subentire, abaxially white-tomentose, adaxially green, sparsely short-hairy. Heads usually in corymbiform clusters, long-pedunculate. Peduncles 1.5–12 cm. Involucres 15–25 mm diam., densely cobwebby (rarely glabrate). Phyllaries linear to linear-lanceolate, inner usually purplish, margins with minute spreading or reflexed glandular hairs. Florets 30+; corollas rose-purple, (occasionally white), 9–13 mm. limb minutely glandular. Cypselae light brown, 5–8 mm; pappus bristles 1–3 mm. 2n = 36.
Resembling no. 3 [Arctium lappa L.] but smaller, seldom over 13 dm; lower petioles mostly hollow; invol mostly 1.5–2.5 cm thick, ± strongly arachnoid-tomentose and the bracts only weakly or scarcely hooked; cor-limb glandular outside; 2n=36. Native of Eurasia, sparingly established in our range. June–Oct.
A robust herb. It grows 60 cm to 1.2 m tall. It takes 2 years to complete its life-cycle. The leaves are greyish white underneath. The leaves are heart shaped and 25-50 cm long by 10-30 cm wide. There are some teeth along the edge. The flower heads are cobwebby.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 1.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in disturbed sites across southern Canada. In western China it grows in grasslands between 1,200-2,100 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 8-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

The young leaves are used in salads and also cooked as a potherb. The young stalks and peeled and used in soup.
Uses medicinal ornamental potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Arctium tomentosum habit picture by grutz (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum habit picture by Sara Larva (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum habit picture by Pierre Yves RABA (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Arctium tomentosum leaf picture by Veronique Permentier (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum leaf picture by Pekka Salokangas (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum leaf picture by Pipon Sylvain (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Arctium tomentosum flower picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum flower picture by jan dierckx (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum flower picture by Ольга М. (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Arctium tomentosum fruit picture by martynec (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum fruit picture by Daniel Diabelko (cc-by-sa)
Arctium tomentosum fruit picture by Fufu Fang (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arctium tomentosum world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000130944
COL ID 683PD
BDTFX ID 6109
INPN ID 83507
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arctium leptophyllum Lappa tomentosa Arctium tomentosum subsp. tomentosum Arctium leptophyllum subsp. leptophyllum Arctium lappa var. tomentosum Arctium tomentosum