Arctopus dregei Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Arctopus

Characteristics

Leaves widely ovate or rhomboidal, blades 40-100 mm long and broad, not thorny; lobes crenate; margins inconspicuously toothed; setae flexuose, 1-5 mm; spine(s) in leaf recesses between segments usually absent, when present then inflexed, attached to an inflexed laminar tooth, inflexed part of lamina absent or narrow, less than 1 mm wide, setae absent, vertical spines 0(to 3), 5 mm; petioles 20-8034-7 mm; wings broad, 1-4 mm wide. Male umbellule with pedicels longer than bracteoles, pedicels 1-10 mm; bracteoles lanceolate, spiny, 1-5 mm. Female inflorescence with rays 4-15 mm; pseudanthial bracteoles relatively small; 3 to 6; obovate, involute; ca. 834 mm at flowering stage, accrescent, becoming 9-2035-10 mm at fruiting stage; apex obtuse, with a sharp spine, spine ca. 2 mm; margin with 1 or 51 mm flexed, spinescent hairs; pseudanthial bracteoles becoming leathery at fruiting stage, reticulate venation not markedly prominent, becoming white when dried, not separating. Fruit not rostrate; 1-seeded; surface pustulate, white; developed mericarp ca. 835 mm; abortive mericarp small, not separating in mature fruit.
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Like A. echinatus but leaves without conspicuous marginal teeth and with at most only rudimentary inflexed spines in leaf recesses. Involucel bracts obovate, lateral margins rolled inwards. Fruit with one mericarp aborted, mericarps, slightly rugose, white, not separating when mature.
Like A. echinatus but leaves with marginal teeth inconspicuous, inflexed spines absent or rudimentary, involucel bracts obovate, lateral margins rolled inwards, with 1 or 2 lateral bristles, somewhat enlarging and leathery in fruit. Mericarps slightly rugose, not separating.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arctopus dregei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Arctopus dregei threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:838198-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543424
COL ID GB8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arctopus dregei