Arctotheca prostrata Britten

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arctotheca

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 0.01-0.15 m high; stems creeping, prostrate, sprawling. Leaves alternate, petiolate, lyrate-pinnatifid, whitish woolly beneath. Capitula radiate, many-flowered, solitary, peduncled, terminal or axillary; involucre campanulate; bracts in many rows, imbricate, scarious. Receptacle flat, honeycombed. Ray florets neuter; corolla yellow, lamina strap-shaped, ± obovate-oblong, 3-toothed; tube flattened; staminodes sometimes present. Disc florets bisexual; corolla yellow; tube funnel-shaped, with 5 lanceolate lobes sometimes with process at back of apex; ovary ± obovoid or cylindric. Anthers linear, sagittate at base, with ovate appendage. Style terete, thickened above, sometimes intruse or with collar at base of cylindric portion, 2-fid. Flowering time Sept.-Jan. Cypselae obovoid, thinly ribbed, densely to laxly villous or occasionally glabrous.
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Prostrate, perennial herb, 10–15 cm high, with shoots rooting at nodes. Leaves in dense basal rosette, and tufted at nodes, oblanceolate, 5–20 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, pinnatisect, with 2–7 pairs of irregularly toothed lobes, sparsely hairy to becoming glabrous above, densely white-hairy beneath. Capitula solitary, terminal, 2.5–4 cm diam.; peduncles erect, 5–30 cm long, glandular-hairy; involucre hemispherical, 4–5-seriate, 1–1.5 cm across; outermost bracts ovate, with patent, awl-shaped apices; inner ones broadly lanceolate, 5–10 mm long, with scarious, black or purple edges. Ray florets 15–20; ligule 12–20 mm long, dorsally yellow, ventrally green or brownish. Disc florets yellow. Achenes c. 2 mm long, ±hairy, mostly 5-ribbed, furrowed/wrinkled. Pappus absent.
Like A. calendula but perennial, sprawling and rooting at nodes, softly hairy, leaves auriculate below, involucral bracts white-tipped, cypselas softly hairy, pappus wanting.
Like A. calendula but perennial, sprawling and rooting at nodes, softly hairy, leaves auriculate below, involucral bracts white-tipped. Achenes silky.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in disturbed grasslands, near creeks as well as dry sites in the paddock, in heavy cracking clay soil associated with Bursaria spinosa, Cynara cardunculus, Themeda, Poa and Calocephalus spp.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arctotheca prostrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Arctotheca prostrata world distribution map, present in Australia, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178508-1
WFO ID wfo-0000118768
COL ID GBRC
BDTFX ID 168983
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arctotheca repens Arctotis repens Arctotis interrupta Arctotis prostrata Arctotheca grandiflora Arctotheca prostrata