Ardisia brevipedata F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1.5–3 (–6) m high; branchlets often with slight zig-zag. Leaves alternate to spirally arranged; petiole 0.5–7 (–10) mm long; lamina elliptic to obovate, 4.4–16.9 cm long, 1.1–4.7 cm wide, chartaceous, margin smooth and sometimes slightly recurved, glands red to black, globular to lineate, maybe pellucid when fresh. Inflorescence axillary, subumbellate to umbellate to 2 cm long, (5–) 12–25 flowers per inflorescence; peduncle 2–10 mm long; pedicels filiform, 5–12 mm long. Flowers 5-merous (rarely 6), 3–4 mm long; calyx tube 0.25–0.5 mm long, lobes triangular, 0.75–2 mm long; corolla rotate, white to cream to pale pink, tube c. 1 mm long, lobes to 3 mm long, c. 1 mm wide; stamens with anthers 1.5–2 mm long; ovary globose, 1–1.5 mm diam.; style 2–3 mm long, twisted near apex; ovules uniseriate, 2–4. Fruit globular to depressed-globular, 4–7 mm long, 5–7 mm wide, red. Seed depressed-globular, 4–5 × 5–6 mm.
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A shrub up to 3 m high. It spreads 1-1.5 m wide. The leaves are simple and 5-15 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are pale green. The flowers are small and white. They occur in a ball. These are crowded in a cluster on a slender stem. The fruit are 10-15 mm long. Fruit are bright red. They usually hang singly in the axils of leaves. There is one seed inside. The flesh is edible.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest. It needs moist conditions and a well-drained soil. In tropical Queensland it grows between sea level and 1400 m altitude.
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Understory shrub in rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The flesh can be eaten in small amounts.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed or cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
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Distribution

Ardisia brevipedata world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543979
COL ID 6844R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ardisia apus Ardisia brevipedata Tinus brevipedata Bladhia brevipedata