Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs or subshrubs stoloniferous, 1-1.5(-3) m tall. Branchlets angular, ca. 5 mm in diam., papillose puberulent when young, glabrescent. Leaves pseudoverticillate; petiole 2-4 cm, with narrow crisp wing; leaf blade elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 25-48 × 5-19 cm, membranous, prominently punctate, glabrous or minutely puberulent along veins abaxially, base cuneate, margin flat, pectinate-dentate, teeth apiculate, apex obtuse to subacuminate; lateral veins 15-20 on each side of midrib, marginal vein absent. Inflorescences terminal or rarely axillary, pyramidal, racemose-paniculate group of subumbels 20-35 × ca. 10 cm, glabrous or minutely puberulent. Flowers papery, white or pinkish, 4-5 mm. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm, slender. Sepals subdeltate or ovate, 1.5-2 mm, sparsely puberulent, prominently punctate, margin entire, glabrous, apex acute. Petals nearly free, ovate, sparsely punctate, margin entire, glabrous, apex acute. Stamens ca. 2/3 as long as petals; filaments obsolete; anthers ovate, not punctate dorsally, apex apiculate. Pistil subequalling petals; ovary subglabrous or puberulent; ovules uniseriate. Fruit reddish, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous, longitudinally striate, sparsely punctate. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ardisia gigantifolia world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587033-1
WFO ID wfo-0000544353
COL ID GD5D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ardisia kteniophylla Ardisia gigantifolia Chloranthus kiangsiensis Ardisia pseudoverticillata Ardisia kteniophylla var. microdonta