Ardisia guianensis (Aubl.) Mez

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, the branchlets slender, subterete, finely lepidote. Leaves subsessile, the petioles thick, marginate, to 5 mm long; leaf blades membranaceous to chartaceous, entire or subentire to crenulate, oblanceolate, obovate, or oblanceolate-elliptic, 6-12 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide, abruptly short acuminate apically, subcuneate basally, decurrent, lepidote on the under-surface, the costa plane above, prominent beneath, the primary nerves con-spicuous, 8-11 pairs, the veins reticulate. Inflorescences terminal, tripinnately paniculate, pyramidal with a rounded top, angulate, finely furfuraceous-lepidote, to 9 cm long; pedicels 3-4(-5-7) mm long. Flowers 4-5-merous in the same inflorescence, subcorymbose, numerous, crowded; buds slender, fusiform; calyx lepidote, the sepals thin, ovate, 1.3-1.4 mm long, rounded apically with a hyaline margin, obscurely ciliolate or erose at first, punctate with small round outer and inner oblongish orange glands, these usually dispersed; petals 4.5-5 mm long, revolute, connate ca. 1 mm basally, oblong-elliptic, lineate medially with orange glands, with small round orange glands bordering these; stamens 3-4.2 mm long, attached above the base of the corolla tube, the fila-ments slender, 1-1.5 mm long, the anthers often reddish-black when dry, finely rugose, slender, linear, 2.4-3.3 mm long, apiculate, dehiscent by small flaring apical pores; ovary small, glabrous, ovules small, (5-)8-12(-14) in several series, the style slender, 4.5 mm long. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm in diameter.
More
A shrub. The leaves are narrowly oval and 10 cm long. They can have small rounded teeth. The flowers are 5 mm long. They are in groups at the ends of branches and along the sides of branches. The fruit are 5 mm across. They are dark purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used for jam.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ardisia guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Ardisia guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Ardisia guianensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia guianensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ardisia guianensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ardisia guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18168-2
WFO ID wfo-0000544390
COL ID GD6G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734351
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anguillaria icacorea Ardisia brasiliensis Ardisia catharinensis Ardisia herbert-smithii Ardisia metensis Ardisia pergracilis Cybianthus humboldtii Icacorea guianensis Icacorea humboldtii Ardisia acuminifolia Ardisia amanuensis Ardisia angustifolia Ardisia cookii Ardisia deminuta Ardisia longicaudata Ardisia principis Ardisia semicrenata Ardisia tetrandra Cybianthus principis Icacorea alstonii Icacorea deminuta Icacorea pergracilis Icacorea acuminifolia Icacorea amanuensis Icacorea angustifolia Icacorea brasiliensis Icacorea catharinensis Tinus guianensis Icacorea semicrenata Icacorea cookii Icacorea longicaudata Icacorea martinensis Icacorea metensis Icacorea herbertsmithii Stigmatococca solanacea Wallenia angustifolia Tinus angustifolia Myrsine icacorea Ardisia acuminata Tinus brasiliensis Tinus semicrenata Icacorea principis Ardisia martinensis Cissus dendroides Ardisia semicrenata var. angustifolia Ardisia semicrenata var. angustissima Ardisia semicrenata var. repanda Ardisia guianensis