Ardisia quinquegona Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs 2(-6) m tall, rarely rhizomatous. Branchlets angular, 2-3 mm in diam., brown scaly, glabrescent, longitudinally ridged. Petiole canaliculate, (3-)5-10 mm, brown scaly, glabrescent; leaf blade oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 8-16 × 2-4 cm, membranous, dull and glabrous adaxially, inconspicuously punctate and scaly abaxially, base cuneate, margin flat, entire, apex narrowly acute to acuminate, acumen to 1 cm; lateral veins numerous, inconspicuous, marginal vein inconspicuous. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate, cymose, or subumbellate, ca. (1-)3-5(-8) cm, scaly. Flowers membranous, white or pink, to 3 mm. Pedicel 5-8 mm, scaly. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, punctate, glabrous, margin sparsely and minutely ciliate, apex acute to obtuse. Petals nearly free, broadly elliptic, to 3 mm, punctate, glabrous except puberulent at base adaxially, apex acute or obtuse. Stamens subequalling petals; filaments obsolete; anthers ovate to reniform, punctate dorsally, dehiscent by terminal pores opening into large longitudinal slits, apex apiculate. Pistil longer than petals, even in bud; ovary glabrous, punctate; ovules numerous, multiseriate. Stigma punctiform. Fruit depressed, obtusely 5-angled, inconspicuously punctate. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. Aug-Feb.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-6 m high. Sometimes it has rhizomes or underground stems. The small branches are angular. They are 2-4 mm across. The leaf stalk is 5-10 mm long. It is brown and scaly. The leaf blade is oval and 8-16 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. It is dull and smooth on top and scaly underneath. The flowering stalks are in the axils of leaves and 3-5 cm long. The flowers are like membranes and 3 mm long. The fruit are 5 angled.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.9
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in damp spots in mixed forests between 200-1300 m altitude in S China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young leaves are used for tea.
Uses material medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Abscess (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), Abscess (root), Pharyngitis (root), Abscess (stem), Pharyngitis (stem), Dullness (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ardisia quinquegona unspecified picture
Ardisia quinquegona unspecified picture
Ardisia quinquegona unspecified picture

Distribution

Ardisia quinquegona world distribution map, present in China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ardisia quinquegona threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000545028
COL ID GDPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ardisia pentagona Ardisia cambodiana Ardisia jinyunensis Ardisia quinquegona Bladhia quinquegona Ardisia elliptisepala Ardisia pauciflora Ardisia quinquegona var. quinquegona

Lower taxons

Ardisia quinquegona var. hainanensis Ardisia quinquegona var. salicifolia