Ardisia revoluta Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, sometimes 8 m high, the branchlets stout, glabrous; leaf buds ciliate and minutely ferruginous-tomentose. Leaves with marginate petioles, usually short, sometimes to 1.2 cm long; leaf blades oblanceolate, obovate-oblong, elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, mostly 9-19 cm long and 3.5-8 cm wide, obtuse or often rounded apically, attenuate to the decurrent base, glabrous, subcoriaceous or chartaceous, entire, drying pallid, the costa prominent beneath, the veins slender and obscure. Inflorescences terminal, punctate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent and glabrescent, the racemes in sessile or subsessile bipinnate or rarely tripinnate panicles, the panicles usually less than 15 cm long; pedicels usually 4-6 (-10) mm long, sometimes shorter. Flowers 5-merous, white, 6-9 mm long at anthesis; sepals ovate-oblong or elliptic, 1.5-2.8 mm long, rounded apically, ciliate, the margin scarious, maculate medially with lineate or oblong dispersed black glands, papillose within basally, otherwise glabrous; petals dextrorsely imbricate, oblong or oblong-elliptic, to 8 mm long, rounded and laterally notched apically, connate basally into a tube ca. 2 mm long, glandular-papillose within basally, the petals otherwise glabrous, black-punctate with conspicuous lineate glands; stamens 4-6.5 mm long, attached near the base of the tube, the filaments glabrous, slender, sometimes to 4.8 mm long, the anthers dorsifixed 0.5-0.8 mm above the base, narrowly triangular, 2-3.2 mm long, apiculate, epunctate; ovary glabrous, the ovules numerous, pluriseriate, immersed, the style slender, 5-6 mm long. Fruit coarsely punctate with large elevated glands, subglobose, 4-S mm in diameter when dry, turning purple-black at maturity.
More
A tree. The wood is red. It grows 10 m tall. The leaves have short leaf stalks. The leaves are shiny. The leaf blade is 6-21 cm long by 3-9 cm wide. The flowers are in groups on long stalks. The fruit are dark purple berries. They are 5-8 mm across. There is only a small amount of juicy pulp.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Central America it grows from sea level to 1,700 m altitude. It grows in dry forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ardisia revoluta habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Ardisia revoluta leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia revoluta leaf picture by Anghelo Herrera Calvo (cc-by-sa)
Ardisia revoluta leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ardisia revoluta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia revoluta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia revoluta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Ardisia revoluta fruit picture by Anghelo Herrera Calvo (cc-by-sa)
Ardisia revoluta fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ardisia revoluta fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ardisia revoluta world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587523-1
WFO ID wfo-0000545067
COL ID 5W44P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tinus revoluta Tinus multiflora Ardisia multiflora Ardisia rufidula Ardisia schlimii Ardisia scoparia Ardisia scopulina Icacorea revoluta Ardisia stevensii Gentlea stevensii Ardisia revoluta