Ardisia solanacea Roxb.

China-shrub (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-4.5 m high, the branchlets usually thick, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, the petioles to 15 mm long, usually shorter, marginate; leaf blades oblanceolate, obovate, or oblong-elliptic, 7.5-15 cm long and 2.5-6 cm wide, widely acuminate or obtusish apically, narrowed and basally acute, decurrent, chartaceous, the venation fine, sometimes conspicuously reticulate, the costa plane or nearly so above, elevated beneath. Inflorescences axillary (also see A. pleurobotrya), long-pedunculate with 1 corymb apically, few-flowered, glabrous. Flowers 5-merous, subcorymbose, the pedicels stout, rigid, 1-3 cm long; flowers at anthesis 7-8 mm long, the buds acute; sepals free, depressed-ovate, suborbicular or reniform, 2-3 mm long, punctate, ciliolate at first; petals connate basally, ovate-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, asymmetrical, punctate with small dispersed glands; stamens ca. 6 mm long, the filaments 1-2 mm long, the anthers lanceolate, to 5.5 mm long, conspicuously black-punctate dorsally, tapered to an acute apex; ovary glabrous, ovoid, the ovules numerous, pluriseriate, the style ca. 6 mm long.
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A shrub about 2-6 m high. The small branches are angular. They are 5-7 mm across. The leaves have leaf stalks. These are 1-2 cm long. The leaves are 6.5-22 cm long by 2.9-9.5 cm wide. They are oval or oblong. There are about 20 side veins each side of the midrib. They are raised on both surfaces. The flowers are pink. They are leathery and about 1 cm long. The fruit are round and black when ripe. They are 7-9 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Nepal at 200-1000 m altitude in moist, shady places. In China it grows in mixed forests and shrubby areas on hillsides between 400-1600 m altitude. In XTBG Yunnan.
More
Moist ravines and forests. Mixed forests, shrubby areas, mountains or hillsides at elevations of 400-1,600 metres.
Light 1-3
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are used for drinks. The young leafy shoots are parboiled, washed, drained and seasoned for eating in salads. The flowers are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses dye environmental use food material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Brain concussion (bark), Contusions (bark), Conjunctivitis (fruit), Diet, food, and nutrition (fruit), Eye drops (fruit), Headache (fruit), Alcoholic intoxication (leaf), Chest pain (leaf), Cough (leaf), Neck pain (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Asthma (root), Diarrhea (root), Edema (root), Hemostasis (root), Pain (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diet, food, and nutrition (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ardisia solanacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Ardisia solanacea world distribution map, present in Pakistan, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000545193
COL ID GDTQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anguillaria solanacea Ardisia solanacea Bladhia solanacea

Lower taxons

Ardisia solanacea var. parviflora