Ardisia thyrsiflora D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Ardisia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees 1.5-5(-9) m tall, densely brown scaly on branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences. Branchlets terete, 2-3 mm in diam. Petiole canaliculate, ca. 1 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 12-20(-22) × 2-4.5 (-6) cm, papery, glossy, densely and minutely scrobiculate adaxially, glabrous or minutely rusty brown scaly abaxially glabrescent, pellucid punctate, base cuneate or narrowly decurrent, margin entire, apex long acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 cm; lateral veins numerous, obscure abaxially, marginal vein absent. Inflorescences terminal or subterminal, paniculate, branches corymbose, 10-20 cm. Flowers papery, pink or purplish red, ca. 4 mm. Pedicel erect, ca. 5 mm. Sepals ovate to elliptic, 1.3-1.5 mm, orange punctate, brown scaly abaxially, pubescent adaxially, margin ciliate, apex acute. Petals nearly free, ovate, 3.8-4 mm, sparsely orange punctate, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute. Stamens subequal to petals; filaments ca. 1.5 mm; anthers ovate to lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm, punctate dorsally, apiculate. Ovary glabrous; ovules numerous, multiseriate. Fruit purplish red, globose, often 5-angled, ca. 4 mm in diam., minutely punctate. Fl. Jan-May, fr. Apr-Dec.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-5 m tall. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 12-20 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are entire and have gland dots. The flowers are red and in groups. The fruit is flattened and has red dots. They are 4 mm across. The fruit are 5 angled.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Assam it grows up to 1,300 m above sea level. It grows in valleys and damp places. Hobart Botanical Gardens. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (aerial part), Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Spermatocidal agents (aerial part), Spermatocidal agents (whole plant), Contraceptive agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 90 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ardisia thyrsiflora world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ardisia thyrsiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:587677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000545292
COL ID GDWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ardisia depressa Ardisia thyrsiflora Ardisia yunnanensis Heberdenia penduliflora Tinus depressa Tinus thyrsiflora Ardisia meziana Ardisia neriifolia Ardisia penduliflora Ardisia tenera Ardisia undulata