Arenga australasica (H.Wendl. & Drude) S.t.blake In H.e.moore

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Arenga

Characteristics

An evergreen palm. It grows to 10-20 m high and spreads to 3 m across. The stem is erect and slender. It is has the black fibrous remains of old leaf bases along it which fall off to leave rings of leaf scars. Several stems develop forming a clump. It normally has 3 developed stems and several suckers. The trunk is light grey and 30 cm across. The fronds are widely spaced along the trunk. There is no crown-shaft of leaf bases. The leaves are long and pinnate or feather-like. They are 2-3.5 m long. The leaf stalk is rough textured. Leaflets are stiff and spreading. They are grouped into small clusters. The leaflets are narrow to oval or sword shaped. Those at the end are fused to give a fishtail appearance. The flowering stalks is 1-2 m long. There are several long, hanging, green branches. Several flowering stalks develop in the axils of leaves, then the trunk dies. Only one stem in the clump flowers at one time. The flowers are small. The fruit are small rounded berries. They don't all ripen together. The fruit are about 2 cm across. The outer flesh contains a juice that can irritate the skin.
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Large clustering palm to 20 m high; stems to 30 cm diam. Leaves to 4 m long, with pinnae in 2 planes. Pinnae 40–80 cm long, dark green adaxially, with dense grey indumentum abaxially. Inflorescences to 200 cm long, produced basipetally, branched to 1 order. Staminate flowers 14–16 mm long, 10 mm wide; stamens 18–24. Pistillate flowers slightly larger than staminate flowers. Fruit globose, 8–28 mm wide, red. Seeds 2 or 3.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 17.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It does best in well-composted, moist, well-drained soil. It needs a protected sunny position. It is damaged by drought and frost. It grows naturally in stony creek beds often in light shade. They are very sensitive to cold. It suits hardiness zones 11-12. In the Cairns Botanical gardens. In Townsville Anderson BG.
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Grows close to the coast in rainforest or littoral forest, but is most common on offshore islands. 
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed germinate erratically taking 2-12 months or more. It can also be grown by suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arenga australasica unspecified picture

Distribution

Arenga australasica world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664243-1
WFO ID wfo-0000263512
COL ID GFG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Normanbya australasicus Arenga australasica Saguerus australasicus