Arethusa bulbosa L.

Dragon's mouth (en), Aréthuse bulbeuse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Arethusa

Characteristics

Plants 2–40 cm. Leaves: blade 5–23 cm × 3–12 mm. Inflorescences: floral bracts 2, inconspicuous. Flowers pink to magenta, rarely white or bluish, gaping, large; sepals erect, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–55 × 3–9 mm; petals arcuate, 23–49 × 4–10 mm; lip obovate to oblong, arcuate to reflexed near middle, often obscurely 3-lobed, 19–35 ×10–19 mm; disc with crest of yellow lamellae and fleshy processes. Capsules erect, ovoid to ellipsoid, 15–25 mm. 2n = 40.
More
Scape 1–3 dm; lf at maturity nearly equaling the scape, 2–4 mm wide; fls 3–6 cm high, subtended by a pair of small bracts; sep and pet lanceolate, magenta; lip pinkish-white, spotted and streaked with purple and yellow, about as long as the lateral pet. Sphagnum-bogs and swampy meadows, usually rare; Nf. to Minn., s. to N.J. and n. Ind., and in the mts. to N.C. and S.C. May, June
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Arethusa bulbosa flower picture by Evan Bishko (cc-by-sa)
Arethusa bulbosa flower picture by Evan Bishko (cc-by-sa)
Arethusa bulbosa flower picture by Evan Bishko (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arethusa bulbosa world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Arethusa bulbosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272598-2
WFO ID wfo-0000263862
COL ID GFX5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761884
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arethusa bulbosa f. albiflora Arethusa bulbosa Arethusa bulbosa f. subcaerulea Arethusa bulbosa f. bulbosa