Argania spinosa Skeels

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Argania

Characteristics

A medium sized thorny evergreen tree. The leaves are small, oblong and hairless. They occur in clusters. The flowers are small and yellowish-green. The flowers are on the tips of the stems. The fruit are hard and green. They are like olives. The fruit have a stone with 3 kernels.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical to Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in Southwest Morocco. It suits hot harsh environments and can tolerate brackish water. It can tolerate drought. It can tolerate frost. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 100-500 mm. It can grow in arid places.
More
Slopes of rough hills, seeming to thrive between the rocks on poor soil, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The kernels are very high in oil. The fruit are pressed for the oil which has an aroma and is used in cooking. The oil is cold pressed from the fruit. The oil is used like olive oil for cooking, frying and salad dressing. The paste like extract after oil extraction is mixed with honey and used for breakfast.
Uses charcoal fodder medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits gums leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Cosmetics (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Argania spinosa unspecified picture
Argania spinosa unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264280
COL ID GG48
BDTFX ID 127019
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Argania sideroxylon Elaeodendron argan Tekelia spinosa Argania spinosa