Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip.

Marguerite (en), Argyranthème buissonnant au sens large (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Argyranthemum

Characteristics

Aromatic, much-branched, glabrous shrub up to c. 1 m tall, becoming distinctly woody toward base. Stems striate. Lvs glaucous to green, ovate, cuneately narrowed to winged petiole, 2-3-pinnatisect, up to c. 12 × 5 cm; segments all in one plane, very variable in width, from all similar and linear or subulate, to primary segments broad and pinnatisect to c. 1/2 way with narrow ultimate segments; uppermost cauline lvs smaller and sometimes 1-pinnatisect. Involucral bracts 5-15 mm long; margins membranous; at least the inner bracts with large apical flap. Capitula few to many in corymbs, or sometimes solitary, 20-50-(80) mm diam.; ray florets (8)-12-28; ligules usually white, rarely pink; disc florets numerous, yellow. Achenes pale brown, eglandular; achenes of ray florets 3-5 mm long, 3-(4)-angled, with 2-3 angles broadly winged and others narrowly winged, faces smooth or shallowly ribbed, and an irregularly lobed corona 1-1.5 mm long; achenes of disc florets 2-3 mm long, obconic, laterally flattened, mostly ± 4-angled with inner angle winged, surfaces smooth or ribbed, and an irregularly lobed corona up to 0.5 mm long; innermost achenes often ± terete, 10-ribbed, not winged.
More
Plants to c. 1 m high, glabrous or nearly so, often glaucous. Leaves 1-or 2-pinnatisect, narrow at base, with rachides and segments 0.5–4 mm wide; primary segments 1–5 per side, usually in distal half, entire or with secondary lobes or segments. Capitula few, 3–6 cm diam.; peduncle 4–12 cm long; involucre 7–10 mm long; outer bracts 2–5 mm long, with brown margin; inner bracts with hyaline extension 3–4 mm long; mature receptacle conical, slightly taller than wide. Ray florets c. 15–20; ligule 8–35 mm long, white. Disc florets numerous; corolla 2.5–3 mm long. Achenes dimorphic, 3–7 mm long; ray achenes 2–5 mm wide, with broad firm lateral wings and an adaxial wing; disc achenes 2.5–4 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, with inner series ±quadrangular, ribbed, and outer series with a moderate adaxial wing. Pappus an oblique adaxially longer corona to 2 mm long, of similar texture to achenes.
A herb. It grows 30-50 cm tall. The leaves are alternate and 3-10 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. They have narrow segments. The flowers are in heads at the tops of the branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use ornamental
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Argyranthemum frutescens habit picture by Mel Mun (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Argyranthemum frutescens leaf picture by Roberta Visconti (cc-by-sa)
Argyranthemum frutescens leaf picture by Davide de luca Picione (cc-by-sa)
Argyranthemum frutescens leaf picture by EMANUELE ISNARDI (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Argyranthemum frutescens flower picture by Natalia Dall'Acqua (cc-by-sa)
Argyranthemum frutescens flower picture by Besay Del Pino Mosegue (cc-by-sa)
Argyranthemum frutescens flower picture by Halas Vladimír (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Argyranthemum frutescens world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178745-1
WFO ID wfo-0000081849
COL ID 5W35J
BDTFX ID 6387
INPN ID 83719
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chrysanthemum frutescens var. frutescens Argyranthemum frutescens var. frutescens Argyranthemum frutescens

Lower taxons

Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. canariae Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. gracilescens Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. frutescens Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. foeniculaceum Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. pumilum Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. parviflorum Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. succulentum