Argyreia capitiformis (Poir.) Ooststr.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Argyreia

Characteristics

Stems twining, up to 10 or 15 m high, young parts patently brown or fulvous hirsute, occasionally appressed-pilose with softer hairs. Leaves ovate to orbicular, rarely oblong-lanceolate, occasionally slightly contracted in the middle, 7½-18 by 4-13 cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, apex acuminate; brown or fulvous-hirsute on both sides with patent to appressed hairs; nerves 13-18 on either side of midrib, straight at the base, curved near the margin; petiole slender, 5-16 cm long, mostly patently hirsute. Peduncles rather stout, 3-30 cm, patently hirsute. Flowers in a dense, capitate cyme. Bracts persistent, outer ones elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, acute at both ends, ca 1½-4 cm long, brown or fulvous-hirsute outside and at the margins, glabrous inside except at the apex; upper bracts narrower. Pedicels very short or none. Sepals lanceolate or ovate-oblong to oblong, acuminate, patently hirsute outside; 3 outer ones 15-17 mm long, 2 inner ones 12 mm. Corolla funnel-shaped, 4½-5½ cm long, reddish purple, pale violet or pink, often paler without and towards base, rarely entirely white; limb subentire, midpetaline bands hirsute outside. Stamens and style included. Filaments glandular-pilose at the base, the corolla inside with long hairs between their bases. Ovary glabrous, 2-celled. Fruit globose, 8 mm diam., with leathery wall, orange red, reddish or brownish, 4-or less-seeded.
More
Shrubs scandent, 10-15 m tall. Stems spreading hirsute, with brown or dull yellow hairs. Petiole 3-16 cm; leaf blade ovate to circular, rarely oblong-lanceolate, 8-18 X 4-13 cm, dull yellow hirsute, base cordate, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 13-15 pairs. Cymes capitate, dense; peduncle stout, 6-30 cm, spreading hirsute; bracts persistent, elliptic to lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 X ca. 1 cm, both ends acute, hirsute abaxially. Pedicel short or absent. Sepals lanceolate or ovate-oblong to oblong, densely hirsute abaxially, apex acuminate, outer 3 sepals 1.5-1.7 cm X 5-6 mm, inner 2 sepals 1-1.2 cm. Corolla pink to reddish purple, funnelform, 4.5-5.5 cm, hirsute outside; limb shallowly lobed or subentire. Stamens and pistil included; filaments ca. 1.5 cm, glandular pilose basally; anthers oblong, ca. 3.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, 2-loculed. Style ca. 3 cm, jointed at base; stigma capitate, 2-lobed. Berries orange-red, globose, ca. 8 mm in diam. Seeds 4 or fewer, ovoid-trigonous, ca. 7 mm. Fl. Sep-Dec, fr. Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets, secondary forests, edges of forests, teak-forests, roadsides, open grounds, from sea-level to 1700 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The stems are used as binding material for bundles of firewood (Sumatra: Karo Uplands).
Uses medicinal wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Argyreia capitiformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Argyreia capitiformis world distribution map, present in China, Spain, Indonesia, India, Iceland, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265154-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299146
COL ID 5VQTH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus trichotosus Mouroucoa capitata Mouroucoa peguensis Convolvulus confertus Ipomoea trichotosa Rivea capitata Argyreia strigosa Convolvulus capitiformis Lettsomia capitata Argyreia capitata Lettsomia capitiformis Argyreia capitiformis Argyreia rufo-hirsuta Lettsomia peguensis Lettsomia strigosa Ipomoea capitata Argyreia verrucosohispida