Argyreia mollis (Burm.F.) Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Argyreia

Characteristics

Stems twining, up to 10 m high; young parts densely appressed-pilose with whitish or pale fulvous hairs, glabrescent, occasionally more or less farinose. Leaves elliptic to narrowly oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, 4-15 by 1½-7 cm, base acute or attenuate into the petiole, or rounded; apex acute, shortly acuminate or obtuse, mucronulate, upper surface densely to sparsely appressed-hairy or glabrous, mostly with exception of the nerves; lower surface mostly densely sericeo-tomentose, with silvery white or pale fulvous hairs; nerves 9-18(-20) on either side of midrib; petiole 1-6 cm, appressed-pilose. Peduncle shorter to slightly longer than the petiole, ½-2½(-4½) cm, hairy, 1-5-, rarely more-flowered. Pedicels 5-15 mm, angular, hairy. Bracts obovate-oblong, obtuse, caducous. Sepals about equal in length, 2 outer ones broadly elliptic, obtuse, 8-10 mm long; sepal 3 and 4 elliptic to elliptic-oblong, obtuse to slightly emarginate; inner sepal oblong, slightly emarginate; all sepals densely sericeo-lanate outside, glabrous inside, in fruit enlarged, patent, red or purplish inside. Corolla funnel-shaped to campanulate, 5-6½ cm long, pale violet or pink with white base, or rarely entirely white; limb shallowly lobed; midpetaline bands with long, appressed hairs. Stamens and style much shorter than corolla; filaments pilose at the base. Ovary glabrous, 4-celled. Fruit subglobose, ca 8-10 mm diam., red or orange red, 4-or less-seeded. Seeds ca 5 mm long, black.
More
Lianas; axial parts ± densely appressed whitish or pale yellow pilose; young parts densely so. Stems twining, to 10 m tall. Petiole 1-6 cm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, 4-15 X 1.5-7 cm, tapering at both ends, abaxially densely silvery white or dull yellow sericeous-tomentose, adaxially sparsely strigose or glabrous, apex acute or obtuse; lateral veins 9-18(-20) pairs. Cymes 1-5-flowered; peduncle 0.5-2.5(-4.5) cm; bracts early deciduous, obovate-oblong, apex obtuse. Pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm. Sepals subequal, densely sericeous-lanose abaxially, enlarged in fruit; outer 2 broadly elliptic, 8-10 mm, apex obtuse; inner 3 oblong, slightly emarginate. Corolla pale violet or pink, funnelform to campanulate, 5-6.5 cm, midpetaline bands appressed pubescent outside; limb ± entire, undulate. Stamens and pistil much shorter than corolla; filaments pilose basally. Ovary glabrous, 4-loculed. Berry red or orange-red, subglobose, 8-10 mm in diam. Seeds 4 or fewer, black, ca. 5 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Nov-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In secondary forests, thickets, teak-forests, alang-fields, along roadsides, occasionally in hedges, from sea-level to 1500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. In Java a decoction of the root, along with Callicarpa, Anethum, and Alyxia is taken as a stomachic. The leaves serve as a poultice for boils, etc. The stems are sometimes used for tying purposes ( BURKILL A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula 1935 HEYNE De Nuttige Planten ed. 2 1927 ).
Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Argyreia mollis unspecified picture
Argyreia mollis unspecified picture

Distribution

Argyreia mollis world distribution map, present in China, Spain, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Malaysia, and Somalia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265231-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299161
COL ID 67QTL
BDTFX ID 18808
INPN ID 92354
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyreia leschenaultii Lettsomia argentea Mouroucoa championii Argyreia argentata Lettsomia hispida Convolvulus mollis Argyreia mollis Argyreia championii Lettsomia championii Rivea obtecta Argyreia obtecta Convolvulus sericeus Ipomoea sericea