Argyreia nervosa (Burm.F.) Bojer

Elephant creeper (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Argyreia

Characteristics

Stems twining, up to 10 m high, densely whitish or fulvous tomentose, containing a milky viscid juice (WIGHT). Leaves large, ovate to orbicular, 10-30 cm or more by 8-25 cm or more, base deeply cordate, apex obtuse, acute or shortly cuspidate, mucronulate; upper surface glabrous or nearly so, lower surface densely white, greyish or fulvous sericeo-tomentose, shining; midrib and 11-16 nerves on either side prominent beneath, minor nerves many, parallel; petiole shorter than or as long as the blade, tomentose. Flowers in a sub-capitate cyme at the end of a stout peduncle, this up to 20 cm long or longer, tomentose. Pedicels short, angular. Bracts large, ovate to oblong or elliptic, with long and narrow acumen, softly pilose outside, glabrous inside, 3½-5 cm long, caducous. Sepals equal in length or the inner ones slightly shorter, all densely whitish tomentose outside, glabrous inside. Two outer sepals broadly elliptic, obtuse or acutish, up to 15 mm long; three inner ones broadly elliptic to orbicular, obtuse, ca 10-12 mm long. Corolla large, tubular to funnel-shaped, ca 6 cm long, pink-purple; limb shallowly lobed; midpetaline bands and tube with exception of the most basal part densely sericeo-lanate outside. Stamens and style included. Filaments pilose at the base. Ovary glabrous, 4-celled. Fruit globose, apiculate, ca 2 cm diam., yellowish brown, nearly dry.
More
Lianas; stems herbaceous toward the tips, woody at the base, younger branches densely white pubescent, glabrate with age. Leaves cordate, 18-27 cm long, apically acute to obtuse, entire. Flowers in cymes on long white tomentose peduncles; sepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5-2 cm long, white-tomentose; corollas with lavender limb and darker throat, 6-6.5 cm long, pubescent outside at least on the tube and interplicae. Fruits indehiscent, baccate, subglobose, 1-1.5 cm long; seeds dark to fairly light brown, glabrous.
A twining vine. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 14 m or more long. The stems are covered with woolly white hairs. The leaves are broad and heart shaped. They are 30 cm wide. The underside of the leaves has soft silvery hairs. The flowers are purple and trumpet shaped. They flare out and are pink. The throat is darker and they have white felty hairs. They have large, papery bracts around them. The fruit is a brown capsule. The flowers are pollinated by hawkmoths at night.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands and up to 800 m above sea level. It needs moderate moisture and an average, well-drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It occurs in rainforest in Queensland between 30-300 m altitude. It suits humid locations.
More
Climbing into trees and shrubs in jungles and forested ravines.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable. The harvested leaves can be stored for 3-4 days. The leaves are covered in wheat flour, steamed, chopped and then fried. Caution: The seeds are probably poisonous. They have been recorded as being eaten in India. The pods are scraped and boiled and the water changed and used as a vegetable or in chutneys. The ripe fruit are recorded as being eaten raw.
Uses environmental use material medicinal poison social use
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Antiviral agents (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antinematodal agents (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Emollients (leaf), Fertility agents (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), Nervous system diseases (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Urinary bladder calculi (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Ascites (root), Bronchitis (root), Colic (root), Common cold (root), Cough (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diuretics (root), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Fever (root), Gonorrhea (root), Hemiplegia (root), Nervous system diseases (root), Pharyngitis (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Synovitis (root), Syphilis (root), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (root), Antifungal agents (seed), Cardiovascular system (seed), Hypotension (seed), Parasympatholytics (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Alterative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Suppurative (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Sore(Foot) (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Anemia (unspecified), Anorexia (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Anti-obesity agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Brain diseases (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Cerebrovascular circulation (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Erectile dysfunction (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Foot ulcer (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hemiplegia (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hoarseness (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Counterirritant (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Nootropic agents (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Synovitis (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Gonorrhea (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant), Urination disorders (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Argyreia nervosa habit picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Argyreia nervosa leaf picture by chrisdoc974 (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Argyreia nervosa flower picture by chrisdoc974 (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa flower picture by Vishal Patel (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa flower picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Argyreia nervosa fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Argyreia nervosa fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Argyreia nervosa world distribution map, present in Brazil, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265238-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297164
COL ID 5VR64
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447094
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Samudra speciosa Batatas betacea Argyreia speciosa Convolvulus nervosus Ipomoea speciosa Lettsomia nervosa Rivea nervosa Ipomoea valerii Convolvulus speciosus Argyreia nervosa