Ariocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) K.Schum.

Chautle-living rock (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Ariocarpus

Characteristics

A cactus with a tuberous taproot. They grow flat to the ground. It grows 10 cm high. It can reach 15 cm across. They are spineless and there are a cluster of tubercles around the tuberous taproot. The tubercles are three sided and cracked. They are 2.5 cm thick at the base and narrow to a blunt tip. From the tip of the dried-up bodies they produce funnel shaped flowers. These are 5 cm high and 4 cm across. Flowers can be white, yellow or pink. It flowers in the daytime.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It grows in Mexico and Texas. It can stand temperatures down to-10°C for short periods if kept dry. It needs a temperature above 10°C for growth. It requires heat and a very well drained or porous soil. They do best with high light and warm temperatures. They normally grow in eroded calcareous rocks with a pH of 7-8. They also grow on acid soils. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
More
Limestone plains, hills and ridges in regions of xerophyllous scrub, rarely also occurring in gypseous soils; at elevations from 500-1,170 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

CAUTION: It probably contains alkaloids which cause psychological effects. The plant is chewed and produces intoxication. The juice of the plant is used to make an alcoholic drink. It is fermented with germinated maize. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Hallucinogen (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. Plants are also grafted
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ariocarpus fissuratus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ariocarpus fissuratus world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Ariocarpus fissuratus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000547453
COL ID GMRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ariocarpus fissuratus Ariocarpus lloydii Anhalonium fissuratum Roseocactus fissurams Roseocactus intermedius Roseocactus fissuratus Mammillaria fissurata Roseocactus lloydii Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii Ariocarpus fissuratus subsp. lloydii Ariocarpus lloydii var. mayor Anhalonium engelmannii Ariocarpus fissuratus var. fissuratus Ariocarpus fissuratus subsp. fissuratus Ariocarpus fissuratus subsp. pailanus