Aristea africana Hoffmanns.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Aristea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 100-150 mm high. Stem compressed, several-branched, sometimes ± dichotomously, sometimes simple. Leaves linear, 1.5-4.0 mm wide, relatively soft-textured, upper leaves with margins fringed near base. Flower clusters few in lax arrangement, each 3-to 6-flowered; spathes and bracts 8-12 mm long, green to brown in centre with wide silvery-translucent margins closely and deeply fringed, sometimes rust-coloured near tips. Flowers blue; tepals ± obovate, mostly 8-12 mm long. Filaments ± 4 mm long; anthers ± 2 mm long. Style 5-6 mm long, stigmatic lobes broad. Capsules deeply 3-winged, ± 8 mm long. Seeds lamellate, kidney-shaped, 2 per locule, sculpturing foveate, margins shortly papillate.
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Rhizomatous perennial, mostly 10-15 cm, stem compressed, dichotomously branched, sometimes simple. Leaves linear. Flowers blue, narrow, spathes hyaline with dark keels, closely and deeply fringed and curled, sometimes rusty above. Capsules short, 3-winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristea africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristea africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435935-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787924
COL ID GNJJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristea africana Moraea africana Moraea aristea Aristea eriophora Ixia africana Aristea cyanea Aristea lacera