Aristea compressa Buching. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Aristea

Characteristics

Plants 300-750 mm long. Stem flattened almost to apex, narrowly winged, several-to many-branched (one order), but never dichotomously, bearing sessile and stalked flower clusters. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped to linear, leathery, sometimes weakly pleated, mostly 8-12 mm wide, ± 1/2 as long as stem. Flower clusters many, sessile and stalked, each 2-to 4-flowered; spathes and bracts lanceolate, mostly 5-8 mm long, green or brown in midline, transparent in upper half, becoming torn. Flowers blue, outer tepals 8.5-11 x 3.5-3.5 mm, inner 9.5-11 x 5-7 mm. Filaments 2.5-4.5 mm long; anthers 1.8-2.5 mm long. Ovary on short pedicel 1-2 mm long; style ± 5 mm long, broadly 3-lobed, reaching middle or apex of anthers and slightly deflexed. Capsules ovoid, ± 5 x 4 mm long, mostly ± sessile. Seeds angular-prismatic, sculpturing foveate.
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Perennial, rhizomatous herb, 0.3-0.5 m high; rhizome 6-7 mm thick. Leaves subobtuse, nerves prominent, apex acute; basal 5 mm wide; cauline 3 or 4(5. Inflorescence an erect, spreading raceme; rhipidia binate or with up to 4 flowers; pedicels extremely short. Bracts foliate; narrow, hyaline-marginate; upper bracts smaller than lower ones. Perianth: segments 9-12 x 3.5-4.0 mm, oblong, middle nerve thicker. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Capsule ovoid.
Robust, perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Basal leaves in a tight rosette. Scape laterally compressed and ancipitous. Capsule subglobose. Seeds predominantly oval-prismatic. Flowers bright blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.88
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristea compressa world distribution map, present in Jamaica, Mozambique, eSwatini, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787947
COL ID GNJZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristea compressa Aristea gerrardii