Aristea spiralis Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Aristea

Characteristics

Plants 200-500 mm high, often in small tufts. Stem flattened, elliptic in section, 2-winged, often broadly so in lower half, usually unbranched, bearing (2)4 to 7 sessile lateral flower clusters. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped, 4-7 mm wide, relatively soft-textured, margins angular, translucent, hyaline when dry. Flower clusters several, each (2)4-flowered; spathes greenish with translucent margins, 33-45 mm long, bracts dry-membranous, shorter than spathes. Flowers half to fully nodding, on pedicels 3-5 mm long, white or pale blue, with linear or V-shaped purple markings at tepal bases; tepals 28-35 mm long, inner slightly larger than outer. Filaments usually 22-26 mm long (rarely half as long); anthers 4.5-6.3 mm long. Ovary elongate, 3-lobed, 12-15 mm long; style 30-35 mm long, stigma lobes spreading, deeply fringed. Capsules elongate, ± woody, tardily dehiscent, deeply 3-lobed, 30-50 mm long. Seeds triangular-columnar, many per locule in a single row.
More
Rhizomatous perennial, 20-50 cm, often in small clumps, stems flattened and 2-winged, usually unbranched, lateral flower clusters sessile. Leaves fairly broad, soft. Flowers secund, white or pale blue, stamens and style long, spathes green with hyaline margins. Capsules elongate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristea spiralis unspecified picture
Aristea spiralis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristea spiralis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436021-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788031
COL ID GNMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisyrinchium spirale Aristea spiralis Moraea spiralis