Aristolochia acuminata Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Robust climber; stems to 10 m long; young branches ± pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; petiole 2–6 cm long; lamina broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, 9–23 (–28) cm long, 4.5–16.5 (–21.5) cm wide, glabrous on both surfaces; base deeply cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence a (3–) 6–10-flowered raceme; pedicels 0.5–0.8 cm long. Calyx straight or slightly curved, reddish brown to maroon, sparsely puberulent outside; utricle globose, 0.5–0.6 cm long; tube 5–15 mm long; limb 1-lobed, oblong, 2–3 cm long, 0.7–0.9 cm wide, apiculate. Fruit obovoid to obloid, 3–4.5 cm long, 2.5–3 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-ovate, flat, c. 4 mm long, c. 5 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, ± smooth, laterally winged; wing 1.5–3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest and thickets, usually up to elevations of 800 metres, but to 1,350 metres in New Guinea.
More
Grows in vine forest in coastal areas to 200 m alt.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (leaf), Headache (leaf), Antiemetics (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Flatulence (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Anti-poisoning (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Carminative (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Philter (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tympanitis (unspecified), Inflammatory bowel diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristolochia acuminata unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristolochia acuminata world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92718-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547501
COL ID GPL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705876
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia acuminata Aristolochia angulosa Aristolochia eschscholtzii Aristolochia tagala Aristolochia roxburghiana Aristolochia subsagittata Aristolochia nervosa Aristolochia sessiflora