Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.

Harlequin dutchman's pipe (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Lianas, with slender stems. Leaves alternate, spiral, oblong-ovate, cordate, 7 to 10 cm. broad, 10 to 15 cm. long, glabrous. Pseudostipules usually present. Flowers axillary, rectilinear, ca. 2.0 to 2.5 cm. long, mottled purple, the utricle gib-bous, 0.9 cm. long, narrowing abruptly into the tube, ca. 1.0 cm. long, which widens gradually into a funnelform, un-equally monolobate limb. Fruit cylindric, 3 cm. long, 1.5 cm. wide, dehiscing acropetally. Seeds numerous, horizontally compressed, 0.4 cm. diameter, 1 mm. thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Sternutatory (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aristolochia anguicida leaf picture by Patrick Harmon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aristolochia anguicida flower picture by Patrick Harmon (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia anguicida flower picture by Patrick Harmon (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia anguicida flower picture by Patrick Harmon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aristolochia anguicida world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316428-2
WFO ID wfo-0000547515
COL ID GPLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629106
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia loriflora Howardia anguicida Aristolochia mexicana Aristolochia pavoniana Aristolochia anguicida