Aristolochia contorta Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Herbs twining. Stems terete, striate, glabrous. Petiole 2-7 cm, glabrous; leaf blade narrowly deltate to deltate-cordate, 3-13 × 3-10 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, base cordate, sinus ca. 1.5 cm deep, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes in axils of leafy shoots, 2-8-flowered, nearly fasciculate. Pedicel ascending, 1-2 cm, glabrous; bractlets ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 cm. Calyx yellow-green with purple veins; tube rectilinear or slightly curved, abaxially glabrous; utricle globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., sessile; tube ca. 14 × 3 mm; limb unilateral, ligulate, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3.5 × 1 cm, apex long acuminate with twisted cauda 1-3 cm. Anthers elliptic, ca. 0.5 mm. Gynostemium 6-lobed. Capsule broadly obovoid to ellipsoid-obovoid, 3-6.5 × 2.5-4 cm, dehiscing acropetally. Seeds deltoid-cordiform, 3-5 × 3-5 mm, with membranous wing. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
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A perennial herb. It grows up to 1 m high. It can be climbing. The leaf stalk is 2-7 cm long. The leaves are narrowly D shaped or heart shaped and 3-13 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are papery.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Osier beds. Thickets on mountain slopes or in valleys; at elvations from 500-1,200 metres in China. Edges of mountain woods in Korea.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows on mountain slopes and valleys between 500-1,200 m above sea level in north China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

CAUTION: It has been reported as poisonous and medicinal.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristolochia contorta unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristolochia contorta world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547689
COL ID GPR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia nipponica Aristolochia contorta