Aristolochia crassinervia O.C.Schmidt

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Liana, old stem up to c. 1.5 cm ø. Branches rather terete, 4-5 mm ø, with some prominent lenticels, glabrous. Leaves subcoriaceous, (5-) 8-19 by (4-) 5-12 cm; apex acuminate or short-acuminate; base cordate, with a narrow sinus up to 2.5-3 cm deep; auricles usually overlapping, rounded at apex; glabrous above, minutely hairy beneath; basal nerves 2 (-3) pairs, the inner pair similar to the midrib, ascending to near the apex of the blade, the outer one much shorter, with branches extending upward or to the auricles, elevated and prominent beneath, distinct above; lateral nerves hardly distinguishable from the veins; veins closely reticulate, elevated and prominent beneath, faint or invisible above; petiole (2-) 6-8 cm, sparsely shortly hairy or almost glabrous. Inflorescences cauligerous, rarely also in axils of leaves, racemiform, rachis up to 3 cm long, inter-nodes very short or condensed, sometimes the bracteate flowering rachis very short and flowers appearing fascicled; bracts lanceolate, 5-10 mm long, sparsely minutely hairy on both surfaces, glabrescent. Pedicel and ovary c. 20 mm, glabrous. Perianth white or reddish, no stipe at the base, with a contraction between perianth and ovary, glabrous outside, venation rather faint; utricle subglobose, c. 7 mm ø, hairy inside, with 2 glandular, round bodies (c. 0.5 mm ø); tube c. 7 by 2 mm, glandular-hairy inside; limb 1-lipped, linear, c. 20 by 4 mm, with glandular hairs on the inner surface. Stamens 6; anthers oblong, c. 0.7 mm long. Gynostemium c. 1 mm long; style 6-lobed; lobes triangular, c. 0.5 mm long, the basal part of each lobe slightly extended outward (c. 0.3 mm long and wide). Capsules yellowish when mature (NGF 45343), hard, tardily dehiscent, cylindric or oblong, not ridged or angular, 2.5-4.5 by 2-3 cm, minutely granular. Seeds triangular or deltoid, 7 by 6-7 mm, not winged, rather smooth or obscurely muriculate on both surfaces; funicle broadened and covering the upper surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary, sometimes in secondary, forests, on rough, rocky, wet ground, on edge of creek, or along stream, from lowland up to 1500 m. Fl.--06; fr. June, Aug., Sept., Oct.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia crassinervia world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547702
COL ID GPRC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia crassinervia