Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Herbs twining. Stems terete, smooth, glabrous, with enlongate internodes. Petiole 1-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate or oblong-ovate to sagittate, 3-6 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, base cordate, sinus 1-1.5 cm deep, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm, ascending, glabrous; bractlets deltoid, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, inserted near base of pedicel. Calyx yellow-green, throat dark purple; tube rectilinear, abaxially glabrous; utricle globose, 3-5 mm in diam., sessile; tube 20-25 × 2-3 mm; limb unilateral, ligulate, ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 × ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. Anthers elliptic, ca. 0.5 mm. Gynostemium 6-lobed. Capsule subglobose, 4-6 cm in diam., dehiscing acropetally. Seeds obtusely deltoid, ca. 4 × 4 mm, with membranous wing. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A small herb. It is a scrambling plant with dark purple stems and branching. It grows 1 m tall and spreads 1 m wide. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are narrow and almost triangle shaped. They are 4-7 cm long by 5 cm wide. The flowers occur singly and are slender and yellow-green. The fruit is a round capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on thickets and on mountain slopes or in valleys, moist place between 200-1500 m altitude in China. It can tolerate frost.
More
Roadside thickets and meadows in lowland, C. and S. Japan and in China. Thickets, mountain slopes, moist valleys; at elevations from 200-1,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

CAUTION: Many plants in this group are poisonous. The leaves are boiled and eaten with oil and salt. The roots and stems are poisonous.
Uses medicinal oil poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Circulation (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Energy (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Antidote(Poison) (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristolochia debilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristolochia debilis world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92883-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547728
COL ID GPRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia recurvilabra Aristolochia debilis Aristolochia sinarum