Aristolochia delavayi Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Herbs twining (type appears erect), pungently odorous. Stems pruinose, terete, shallowly striate, glabrous, densely nodose. Leaves sessile or subsessile; leaf blade ovate, 2-8 × 1.5-5 cm, papery, densely punctate, both surfaces glabrous, veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, base cordate, amplexicaul, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers in axils of leafy shoots, solitary. Pedicel ascending, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; bractlets early deciduous (not seen). Calyx yellowish, throat dark purple; tube rectilinear or slightly curved, abaxially glabrous; utricle globose, 4-5 mm in diam., sessile; tube ca. 15 × 2 mm; limb unilateral, ligulate, ovate-oblong, 2-3.5 × ca. 1 cm, apex acute. Anthers elliptic, ca. 0.3 mm. Gynostemium 6-lobed. Capsule nearly globose, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., dehiscing acropetally. Seeds ovoid-cordiform, ca. 3 × 3 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Dec.
More
A twining herb. It has a smell. The leaves are almost without leaf stalks. The leaves are oval and 2-8 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are papery. The base is heart shaped. There are 2-3 pairs of veins spreading out from the base. The flowers are in the axils of leafy shoots. They occur singly.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in Yunnan in China. It grows on limestone mountain slopes between 1,600-1,900 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The whole plant is cooked and eaten in stir fried dishes.
Uses condiment
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Aristolochia delavayi threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92885-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547731
COL ID GPS2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia delavayi var. micrantha Aristolochia delavayi