Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.

Pelicanflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Twining lianas, older stems ridged with cork. Leaves alternate, cordate, apex acute to acuminate, membranous, 5 to 20 cm. broad, 7 to 30 cm. long, densely pilose to velutinous becoming nearly glabrous on upper surface. Pseudostipules absent. Flowers immediately subtended by an acuminate foliaceous bracteole, borne on young stems, axillary, solitary, ca. 3 m. long, the color white blotched with purple, pilose, the utricle broadly gibbous-clavate, ca. 45 cm. long, the tube sharply reflexed on the utricle, ca. 40 cm. long, the limb obliquely salverform, terminating in a filiform extension from the medial lower edge, the odor of "old tobacco". Fruit ovate-cylindric, 10 cm. long, 4 to 6 cm. wide, dehiscing acrop-etally. Seeds numerous, horizontally compressed, 1 cm. diameter, 3 mm. thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along streams and in secondary-growth thickets. Usually in wet thickets, often on steam banks, common in secondary growth, at elevations up to 600 metres in Guatemala.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Ecbolic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Homicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Scorpion (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hypohidrosis (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Uterine contraction (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aristolochia grandiflora leaf picture by Martínez Gabriela (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia grandiflora leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia grandiflora leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aristolochia grandiflora flower picture by Mazuera Sabri (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia grandiflora flower picture by Natividad Vidal Ramos (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia grandiflora flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aristolochia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92978-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547851
COL ID 5W2ZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629107
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aristolochia gigas Aristolochia pichinchensis Aristolochia gigantea Howardia foetens Howardia grandiflora Aristolochia gigas var. sturtevantii Aristolochia grandiflora var. hookeri Aristolochia grandiflora