Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, striate, densely brown tomentose. Petiole 4-8 cm, densely brown villous; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 12-20(-30) × 10-17 cm, leathery, both surfaces densely villous when young, then abaxially yellowish or brownish villous, adaxially glabrescent except villous along veins, veins palmate, 5-7 pairs from base, base rounded, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Racemes in axils of leafy shoots or on old woody stems, 3-6-flowered, ca. 3 cm. Pedicel pendulous, 3.5-4 cm, densely villous; bractlets subulate, ca. 2 × 1 mm. Calyx yellowish with dark purple lobes; tube geniculately curved, abaxially sparsely villous; basal portion of tube saccate, 20-30 × 10-25 mm, orifice nearly orbicular; limb obliquely trumpet-shaped, ca. 3 cm in diam., 3-lobed; lobes unequal, densely papillate, upper 2 oblong, lower one broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 2-2.5 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule narrowly cylindric, 7-10 cm × 2.5-3 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, ca. 6 × 4 mm. Fl. Oct-Feb, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia hainanensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Aristolochia hainanensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92986-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547860
COL ID 7RTMX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia carinata Aristolochia hainanensis Hocquartia hainanensis