Aristolochia indica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Vigorous twiner, glabrous; stems to 10 m long. Leaves: pseudo-stipules absent; petiole 1.2–3.5 cm long; lamina oblong to obovate, 3.5–12 cm long, 1.5–6.8 cm wide; base broadly cuneate; apex usually abruptly acuminate. Inflorescence a 3–8-flowered raceme, rarely terminal; pedicels 0.6–1 cm long. Calyx straight, greyish green outside, purplish bronze inside, deeper purple in throat with prominent white hairs, glabrous outside; utricle globose, 0.5–0.6 cm long; tube 10–15 mm long; limb 1-lobed, obovate, 1–1.5 cm long, 0.5–0.7 cm wide, acute. Fruit obovoid, 2–3 cm long, 1.5–1.8 cm diam., not beaked. Seed cordate-ovate, flat, c. 6 mm long, c. 6 mm wide, c. 0.2 mm thick, smooth, laterally winged; wing c. 1 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in coastal vine thicket.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (bark), Fever (bark), Inflammatory bowel diseases (bark), Abortifacient agents (leaf), Acne vulgaris (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Cholera (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Emetics (leaf), Fever (leaf), Headache (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Inflammatory bowel diseases (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antiperiodic (leaf), Appetite stimulants (rhizome), Dyspepsia (rhizome), Emetics (rhizome), Fever (rhizome), Gastrointestinal diseases (rhizome), Inflammatory bowel diseases (rhizome), Menstruation-inducing agents (rhizome), Abdominal pain (root), Abortifacient agents (root), Amenorrhea (root), Analgesics (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antifungal agents (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Arthralgia (root), Bites and stings (root), Cardiotonic agents (root), Cathartics (root), Colic (root), Common cold (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Cough (root), Diuretics (root), Dysentery (root), Dysmenorrhea (root), Dyspepsia (root), Dystocia (root), Emetics (root), Erysipelas (root), Fertility agents, female (root), Fever (root), Flatulence (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Heart diseases (root), Hypohidrosis (root), Inflammation (root), Inflammatory bowel diseases (root), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (root), Leprosy (root), Menorrhagia (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Prenatal care (root), Pruritus (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scorpion stings (root), Skin diseases (root), Snake bites (root), Spider bites (root), Ulcer (root), Urination disorders (root), Vitiligo (root), Antiperiodic (root), Depurative (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (seed), Antineoplastic agents (seed), Antitubercular agents (seed), Antitussive agents (seed), Arthralgia (seed), Arthritis (seed), Cough (seed), Dyspnea (seed), Inflammation (seed), Insect repellents (seed), Vomiting (seed), Bite(Lizard) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Leucoderma (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Anasarca (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Breast (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Suppuration (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Insect bites and stings (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Nephritis (unspecified), Oxytocics (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Aphrodisiacs (whole plant), Appetite stimulants (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Inflammatory bowel diseases (whole plant), Leprosy (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant), Snake bites (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristolochia indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristolochia indica world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547908
COL ID GPWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705877
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia indica Aristolochia lanceolata Aristolochia maysorensis Aristolochia pandurata Aristolochia indica var. magna Aristolochia indica var. lanceolata Aristolochia indica var. oxyphylla