Aristolochia leprieurii Duch.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Sarmentose vine, with thick woody rootstock; branchlets thin, hirsute; pseudostipules lacking. Leaves: petiole thin, more densely hirsute, 1.5-3 cm long; blade chartaceous, triangular, cordiform, 6-12 x 3-6 cm, glabrous above, finely pubescent beneath, apex variable in one plant, base cordate; venation pedate, marginal at base. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicel thin, pubescent like the petioles, 2-3.5 cm long; ovary more pubescent than pedicel, ± 1 cm long; perianth white, pubescent; utricle whitish green, ovoid, 8-15 x 5-8 mm, upper part with an area of smaller, probably secreting cells; tube dark purple, straight, up to 1.5 cm; limb funnel-shaped, superior lobe triangular, gutter-shaped, up to 2.5 cm long, apex acute, violet, marginally reflexed, fleshy fimbriate inside, throat pale yellow. Fruit about 4 cm long, sometimes with sparse hairs, rostrum up to 1 cm; seeds triangular, 4 x 4 mm, funicle slightly winged, longitudinally protruding.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Use: Entire plant boiled and used externally to reduce fever (from label, A.C. Smith 2831). Medicinally used by the Wayampi people against diarrhoea, also known by the Palikour people and the Creole population, according to Grenand et al. (1987) who treated this species together with Aristolochia mossii S. Moore.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia leprieurii world distribution map, present in French Guiana, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93062-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547967
COL ID GPYH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779331
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia gabrielis Aristolochia leprieurii Aristolochia rubromarginata