Aristolochia mollissima Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, densely gray to white tomentose. Petiole 2-5 cm, densely tomentose; leaf blade cordate to ovate-cordate, 3.5-10 × 2.5-8 cm, papery, abaxially densely gray to white tomentose, adaxially densely strigose, veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, base cordate or auriculate, sinus 1-2 cm deep, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers solitary. Peduncle pendulous, 1.5-3 cm, densely tomentose; bractlets ovate to oblong, 5-15 × 3-10 mm, inserted on basal 1/3 of peduncle. Calyx yellowish with purple veins, throat purple, 4-5 cm; tube geniculately curved, abaxially densely white tomentose on tube; basal portion of tube 5-15 × 3-6 mm; limb discoid-rounded, 2-2.5 cm in diam., shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly ovate. Anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric to ovoid-cylindric with ribs undulate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5-2 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid-deltoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets, grasslands, on mountain slopes at elevations of 100-900 metres in S Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang Provinces.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia mollissima world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548087
COL ID 7RTP5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia mollissima